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Article
Scienza e umanità nel pensiero di Maria Montessori [Science and humanity in the thought of Maria Montessori]
Publication: Rassegna di pedagogia (Università degli studi, Padova. Istituto di Pedagogia), vol. 11
Date: 1953
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Language: Italian
ISSN: 0033-9571, 1724-1871
Article
La función y el papel desempeñado por la maestra en la obra de Montessori [The role and the function of the teacher in Montessori works]
Available from: Associação Sul-Rio-Grandense de Pesquisadores em História da Educação
Publication: Revista História da Educação, vol. 14, no. 32
Date: 2010
Pages: 31-51
Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education - Teachers, Teachers
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Abstract/Notes: A função da professora constitui um aspecto fundamental dentro do sistema teórico montessoriano. De fato, Montessori atribui à professora um papel muito delicado: facilitar o correto crescimento da criança “pai do homem”. É por isto que o papel e a função da professora montessoriana devem responder aos pontos fortes de sua teoria educativa: a necessidade de que haja uma forte idéia de escola, a necessidade de diferenciar o momento teórico do momento prático e o papel desempenhado pelo desempenho científico da professora; o respeito que ambos devem ter com a criança (nem a professora nem a ciência podem fixar a priori os resultados de cada criança: potencialmente a excelência é para todos); o xeque a qualquer pretensão de neutralidade/objetividade: quando a relação é com seres humanos é sem sentido pensar que existam técnicos capazes de transmitir conceitos de maneira asséptica. Como dito anteriormente, a professora em Montessori se pode definir como um técnico, no sentido de que não é o científico a que lê corresponde a elaboração teórica senão técnico. Um técnico que não é nem neutro nem asséptico e cuja humanidade se colocará em um primeiro plano para que possa levar a cabo seu próprio trabalho o melhor possível. [The function of the teacher constitutes a fundamental aspect inside Montessori's system of thought. She offers to teacher a very delicate role, that of helping the right growth of child as "man's father". For this reason the role and the function of Montessori teacher must correspond to the principle points of her educative theory, that is to say: the necessity to have a strong idea of school; the need of clearly separating the practical moment (teacher) from the theoretical one (scientist); the respect due to the child both by scientist and teacher (neither teacher nor scientist can pre-established the results of the single child: potentially everyone can become an excellent pupil); the defeat of the idea of neutrality/absolute objectivity, that is to say that when you deal with human being you cannot pretend to transmit notions in a neutral way. Starting from this assumptions Montessori teacher can be certainly defined a technician, but she is a new kind of technician, because she isn't neutral, but on the contrary her humanity is in the foreground so that she can become an excellent teacher. / La función de la maestra constituye un aspecto fundamental dentro del sistema teórico montessoriano. De hecho, Montessori le atribuye a la maestra un papel muy delicado: facilitar el correcto crecimiento del niño "padre del hombre". Es por esto que el papel y la función de la maestra montessoriana deben responder a los puntos de fuerza de su teoría educativa: la necesidad de que haya una fuerte idea de escuela; la necesidad de diferenciar el momento teórico del momento práctico y el papel desempeñado por el científico del desempeñado por la maestra; el respeto que ambos deben tener del niño (ni la maestra ni el científico pueden fijar a priori los resultados de cada niño: potencialmente la excelencia es para todos); el jaque mate a cualquier pretensión de neutralidad/objetividad: cuando la relación es con seres humanos es un sinsentido pensar que existan técnicos capaces de traspasar nociones de manera aséptica. Según cuanto dicho anteriormente, la maestra en Montessori se puede definir como un técnico, en el sentido de que no es el científico al que le corresponde la elaboración teórica sino un técnico. Un técnico que no es para nada ni neutro ni aséptico y cuya humanidad se colocará en un primer plano para que pueda llevar a cabo su propio trabajo lo mejor posible.]
Language: Portuguese
ISSN: 2236-3459
Book Section
Zur Vorgeschichte der Montessori-Vereinigung [On the history of the Montessori Association]
Book Title: Montessori-Pädagogik in Deutschland: Rückblick - Aktualität - Zukunftsperspektiven ; 40 Jahre Montessori-Vereinigung e.V. [Montessori Pedagogy in Germany: Review - Current Issues - Future Perspectives 40 years of the Montessori Association]
Pages: 64-68
Deutsche Montessori-Vereinigung e.V., Europe, Germany, Western Europe
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Language: German
Published: Münster, Germany: Lit, 2002
ISBN: 978-3-8258-5746-2
Series: Impulse der Reformpädagogik , 7
Book Section
Tragedia espiritual de la Doctora Montessori [The Spiritual Tragedy of Dr. Montessori]
Book Title: Problemes d'educació: idees, fets
Pages: 84-97
Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Spirituality
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Language: Catalan
Published: Barcelona, Spain: Editorial franciscana, 1964
Article
11. Congresso internazionale Montessori: Maria Montessori e il pensiero pedagogico contemporaneo
Publication: Luce (Azione cattolica delle Plaghe di Varese, Busto Arsizio e Legnano)
Date: 1957
Conferences, International Montessori Congress (11th, Rome, Italy, 26-28 September 1957)
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Language: Italian
Book Section
La mujer como educadora de párvulos: La influencia de María Montessori en las Escuelas Municipales de Pamplona [Women as educators of young children: The influence of Maria Montessori in the Municipal Schools of Pamplona]
Book Title: Mujer y educación en España, 1868-1975
Pages: 467-473
Early childhood care and education, Early childhood education, Europe, Maria Montessori - Biographic sources, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Southern Europe, Spain
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Language: Spanish
Published: Santiago de Compostela, Spain: Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Departamento de Teoría e Historia de la Educación, 1990
ISBN: 84-404-7748-1 978-84-404-7748-4
Series: Coloquio de Historia de la Educación Universidad de Santiago , VI
Article
Maria Montessori e l'educazione nuova: atti dell'11. Congresso internazionale Montessori, Roma, 26-28 settembre 1957
Publication: Vita dell'Infanzia (Opera Nazionale Montessori), vol. 6, no. 11
Date: Nov 30, 1957
Pages: 3-12
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Language: Italian
ISSN: 0042-7241
Article
The Effect of the Montessori Cosmic Education for the Early Children Creativity / Montessori우주교육 프로그램이 유아 창의성에 미치는 영향
Available from: RISS
Publication: Montessori교육연구 [Montessori Education Research], vol. 10
Date: 2005
Pages: 37-53
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Language: Korean
ISSN: 1226-9417
Article
Dr. Montessori, Founder of the Famous Montessori Method of Teaching, Lectures at Carnegie Hall, To Night at 8:15, Only Lecture in New York [advertisement]
Available from: Columbia Spectator Archive
Publication: Columbia Spectator, vol. 57, no. 61
Date: Dec 8, 1913
Pages: 7
Americas, Montessori movement, North America, United States of America
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Language: English
Master's Thesis
2. sınıf matematik dersi geometrik cisimler ve uzamsal ilişkiler konusunda Montessori yaklaşımına dayalı öğretimin öğrencilerin tutum ve akademik başarılarına etkisi / The effect of the Montessori approach on geometric bodies and spatial relations in second grade mathematics lesson on students' attitudes on maths and academic achievement
Available from: Ulusal Tez Merkezi / National Thesis Center (Turkey)
Academic achievement, Asia, Elementary school students, Geometry, Mathematics - Academic achievement, Mathematics education, Middle East, Montessori method of education - Evaluation, Turkey, Western Asia
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Abstract/Notes: The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of teaching via Montessori approach, which is accepted among alternative education methods, on the academic achievement and math attitudes of students concerning the "Geometric Objects and Spatial Relationships" subject in 2nd grade math class. Experimental research method as used in the study is among quantitative research methods. The sample comprised an experimental group of 18 and a control group of 20 people who receive education in a public school in Kocaeli province Dilovası district during the 2019-2020 academic year. The "Traditional Education Method" was used for the control group students, while the "Montessori Education Method" was used for the experimental group students. The study focused on acquisitions discussed in applications performed via the Montessori method. Following the application process the study reapplied the assessment tools given to the students in the pretest. The math lesson achievement test and attitude test were used as data collection tools. The data acquired in both groups was compared and statistically analyzed. As a consequence the students in the classroom where the Montessori method was applied, had higher scores than the control group. Also girls maths attitude scores were found to be higher in experiment group. The dissertation study determined that the Montessori education method has a positive impact on both academic achievement and math attitude. Therefore, Montessori method and materials are implicated as an alternative and effective method for also primary schools and teachers should be couraged to use this method in their classrooms. Keywords: Montessori approach, math ability, math attitude. / Bu araştırmanın amacı, ilkokul 2. Sınıf matematik dersinde "Geometrik Cisimler ve Uzamsal İlişkiler" konusunda, alternatif eğitim yöntemlerinden biri olarak kabul edilen Montessori yaklaşımı ile öğretimin, öğrencilerin akademik başarılarına ve matematik dersine olan tutumlarına etkisini incelemektir. Çalışmada yöntem olarak nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan yarı deneysel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Örneklem; 2019-2020 eğitim öğretim yılında, Kocaeli ili Dilovası ilçesinde bir devlet okulunda öğrenim görmekte olan 18 kişilik deney ve 20 kişilik kontrol grubundan oluşmaktadır. Kontrol grubundaki öğrencilerde "Programa Dayalı Eğitim Yöntemi" kullanılırken, deney grubundaki öğrencilerde "Montessori Eğitim Yöntemi" kullanılmıştır. Montessori yöntemiyle yapılan uygulamalarda ele alınan kazanımlara odaklanılmış ve uygulama sürecinin ardından öğrencilere öntestte verilen ölçme araçları tekrar uygulanmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak ise Matematik Dersi Başarı Testi ve Tutum Testi kullanılmıştır. Her iki grupta da elde edilen veriler karşılaştırılmış ve istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçta Montessori yöntemiyle uygulama yapılan sınıftaki öğrencilerin puanlarının kontrol grubuna göre daha yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Yapılan bu tez çalışması ile Montessori eğitim yönteminin, hem akademik başarıya hem de matematik dersine olan tutuma yönelik etkisinin olumlu yönde olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu bakımdan okullarda Montessori yaklaşımını benimsemiş sınıflar oluşturulmasının, öğretmenlerin ve okul idarecilerinin bu konuda bilgilendirilmesinin ve teşvik edilmesinin yarar sağlayacağı düşünülebilir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Montessori yaklaşımı, matematik yeteneği, matematik tutumu.
Language: Turkish
Published: Kocaeli, Turkey, 2021