Language: English

Abstract/Notes: After Rome became the capital of Italy in 1871, prestigious scientists arrived at the University of Rome. One of these scholars was the pedagogical philosopher Luigi Credaro (1860-1939). He was one of the rare Italian students of Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920) when he went to Leipzig and attended the Institute for Experimental Psychology in the academic year 1887-1888. There he also followed the pedagogical seminars and considered the usefulness of establishing sections of practical pedagogy in Italian magisterium schools, which were teacher-training institutions. In 1904, he founded in Rome the Scuola Pedagogica (Pedagogical School). Through the school, Credaro proposed the concept of a scientific pedagogy based on the application of the results of experimental sciences in the educational field. We can suppose that this approach influenced the first generation of Italian scholars interested in experimental psychology in Rome, in particular Sante De Sanctis (1862-1935) and Maria Montessori (1870-1952). The article thus considers the hypothesis of the formation of a so-called Roman school of psychology, which created in the field of pedagogy a ground on which to develop its research and applications. It should be noted that Credaro devoted himself to the potential applications of experimental psychology in the context of the modernization of the liberal states of the 20th century. Specifically, scientific pedagogy constituted a field of application and development for Roman psychology. At the end, the foundation of psychology in Rome was influenced by a particular version of the Wundtian psychology promoted by his pupil Credaro.

Language: English

DOI: 10.1037/hop0000219

ISSN: 1939-0610, 1093-4510

Abstract/Notes: Language is a socially or conventionally accepted code used to express a concept through the use of the desired symbols and combinations of symbols arranged by words. Early childhood is in a sensitive period in language, language skills are very important, they have a vital role in all aspects of intellectual development, in this period children will continue to master and develop their language’s development, if no stimulus is given, children will have limited intellectual development. Early language development involves four skills: hearing, speaking, reading, and writing. Writing is a helpful approach to encourage children to use signs and symbols to communicate their ideas. The aims of this study are to describe and analyze the application of Metal Insets media with sensory motor for learning to write through literature studies, explain the characteristics of Metal Insets Media with sensory motor, analyze the advantages and disadvantages of Metal Insets Media with sensory motor. This research method is a qualitative with a literature study approach to describe and analyze. The results obtained that Metal Insets media is a writing aid to stimulate early writing ability childhood involving sensory motor it is related to Montessori’s research about humans control their surroundings with their hands and change it in accordance with the direction of their minds, which is inextricably linked to their body morphology and abilities, Metal Insets application take notice on Montessori approach, with the four pillars, such as sensitive periods, a prepared environment, sensory education and spontaneous activity through repetition.

Language: English

ISSN: 2770-2782, 2770-2790

Language: Japanese

ISSN: 0913-4220

Abstract/Notes: In Montessori classrooms writing is taught using a pedagogy that lays claim to more than a century of practice. In the early 20th century Maria Montessori analysed the process of learning to write for the benefit of street children too young to be at school but who showed interest in writing. Montessori designed a repertoire of lessons and activities that offered the children two separate but parallel developmental pathways, one mechanical and one intellectual. The mechanical pathway had two elements: learning how to hold and control a pencil, and (for alphabetic writing) learning to distinguish individual sounds in the stream of spoken language and to match the sounds with graphic signs. The intellectual pathway also had two elements: learning to use graphic signs to (re)compose the sounds of the language into words, and learning to organise words into written discourse. When the children engaged with Montessori’s lessons and activities, they appeared to be teaching themselves to write. Because this same pedagogy is still in use today, it provides a rare opportunity to investigate an enduring educational practice through which children for more than a hundred years and in more than a hundred countries have become writers.

Language: English

Published: New York, New York: Routledge, 2020

ISBN: 978-0-367-89375-0 978-0-367-89373-6 0-367-89375-4 0-367-89373-8

Abstract/Notes: Beginning writing learning in grade I looks not very interesting because so far the teacher only uses media in the form of textbooks which are usually readily available, this has caused many students to have not mastered initial writing skills. This is due to the lack of use of media that stimulates students' interest in learning to write the beginning. The formulation of the problem raised in this study is how to use Montessori-based Salt Tray media in learning to write beginning in grade I students at SDN 46 Banda Aceh. This study aims to describe the use of Montessori-based Salt Tray media in learning to write beginning in grade I students of SDN 46 Banda Aceh. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method. The subjects in this study were class I teachers as homeroom teachers at the school. The data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The data collected in this study were teacher and student observation sheets and interviews with a total of 11 questions. Then the data were analyzed with 3 stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the implementation of learning to write beginning using Montessori-based Salt Tray media for class I students at SDN 46 Banda Aceh went very well, and had integrated it with Montessori principles. The existence of Montessori-based Salt Tray media has helped teachers convey material, and students are also enthusiastic about learning while playing, and are more focused on the material being taught. / Pembelajaran menulis permulaan di kelas I terlihat tidakebegitu menarik karena selama ini guru hanya menggunakan media berupa buku teks yang biasanya sudahetersedia, hal tersebut menyebabkan banyak siswa yang belum menguasai keterampilan menulis permulaan. Kurangnya penggunaan media yang merangsang minat siswa dalam pembelajaran menulis permulaan menjadi alasan hal tersebut terjadi. Adapun rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penggunaan media Salt Tray berbasis Montessori dalam pembelajaran menulis permulaan pada siswa kelas I SDN 46 Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan media Salt Tray berbasis Montessori dalam pembelajaran menulis permulaan pada siswa kelas I SDN 46 Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metoderpenelitianekualitatif deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru kelas I selaku guru wali kelas di sekolah tersebut. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu lembar observasi dan wawancara dengan jumlah 11 pertanyaan. Kemudian data dianalisis dengan 3 tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pelaksanaan pembelajaran menulis permulaan dengan menggunakan media Salt Tray berbasis Montessori pada siswa kelas I SDN 46 Banda Aceh tergolong sangat baik, dan penerapan media Salt Tray berbasis Montessori dalam pembelajaran menulis permulaan pada siswa kelas I SDN 46 Banda Aceh sudah diterapkanoguru dengan baik,sdan sudahimemadukan dengan prinsip-prinsip Montessori.

Language: Indonesian

ISSN: 2987-6028

Language: English

ISSN: 0040-7887

Abstract/Notes: Letter to the Editor.

Language: English

ISSN: 0040-7887

Abstract/Notes: Compares handwriting instruction - not specifically looking at Montessori

Language: English, French

DOI: 10.1037/a0025873

ISSN: 1878-7290, 1196-1961

Language: English

ISSN: 0010-700X