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501 results

Bachelor's Thesis

Perbedaan tingkat kemandirian anak Prasekolah di sekolah Montessori dengan sekolah non Montessori [Differences in the level of independence of preschool children in Montessori schools and non-Montessori schools]

Available from: CORE

Asia, Australasia, Comparative education, Indonesia, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Montessori method of education - Evaluation, Southeast Asia

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Abstract/Notes: Kemandirian adalah kemampuan seseorang untuk melakukan segala sesuatunya sendiri sesuai dengan tugas perkembangannya yang didasari oleh inisiatif, keinginan, kontrol diri dan kepercayaan pada kemampuannya sendiri. Anak perlu dilatih kemandiriannya sejak usia dini supaya tugas perkembangan dapat berkembang secara optimal. Sekolah memiliki peran penting untuk meningkatkan kemandirian anak. Menurut Santrock (2002:242), lingkungan bermain sangat penting dalam optimalisasi perkembangan anak. Salah satu sekolah dengan pendekatan seperti di atas adalah sekolah Montessori. Pendekatan Montessori menerapkan agar anak belajar mandiri dan tidak bertanya kepada guru atau menunggu jawaban (Hainstock 2008:38-40). Anak yang dididik dengan pendekatan Montessori diberi kesempatan untuk bekerja sendiri dengan material-material yang ada di lingkungannya, mengungkapkan keinginannya untuk memilih aktivitas, mengembangkan disiplin, dan anak perlu mengetahui apa yang baik dan buruk. Apabila hal-hal ini telah dipenuhi, maka kemandirian anak akan terbentuk (Modern Montessori International n.d.:40-41). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara empiris ada tidaknya perbedaan tingkat kemandirian anak prasekolah di sekolah Montessori dengan sekolah non Montessori. Subjek penelitian (N=28) adalah anak prasekolah berusia 3-4 tahun yang bersekolah di sekolah Montessori “X” dan sekolah non Montessori “Y” Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan seluruh populasi playgroup 2. Pengambilan data menggunakan rating scale terhadap kemandirian anak di sekolah Montessori maupun di sekolah non Montessori. Data dianalisis dengan teknik Uji t (t-test). Nilai t = 0.364, dengan p = 0.720 (p > 0.05) yang berarti hipotesis penelitian ditolak. Hal ini berarti tidak ada perbedaan signifikan tingkat kemandirian anak prasekolah di sekolah Montessori “X” dengan sekolah non Montessori “Y”. [Independence is a person's ability to do things on their own in accordance with their developmental tasks based on initiative, desire, self-control and belief in their own abilities. Children need to be trained to be independent from an early age so that developmental tasks can develop optimally. Schools have an important role in increasing children's independence. According to Santrock (2002: 242), the play environment is very important in optimizing children's development. One of the schools with such an approach is the Montessori school. The Montessori approach applies so that children learn independently and do not ask the teacher or wait for answers (Hainstock 2008:38-40). Children who are educated with the Montessori approach are given the opportunity to work alone with materials in their environment, express their desire to choose activities, develop discipline, and children need to know what is good and bad. If these things have been fulfilled, then the child's independence will be formed (Modern Montessori International n.d.: 40-41). This study aims to determine empirically whether there are differences in the level of independence of preschool children in Montessori schools and non-Montessori schools. The research subjects (N=28) were preschoolers aged 3-4 years who attended Montessori schools "X" and non-Montessori schools "Y" The sampling technique used the entire playgroup population 2. Data collection used a rating scale on the independence of children in Montessori schools. as well as in non-Montessori schools. The data were analyzed by using the t-test technique (t-test). The value of t = 0.364, with p = 0.720 (p > 0.05) which means the research hypothesis is rejected. This means that there is no significant difference in the level of independence of preschool children in Montessori schools "X" with non-Montessori schools "Y"]

Language: Indonesian

Published: Surabaya, Indonesia, 2009

Thesis

La aplicación del método Montessori para el desarrollo integral en el aula de 3 años, de la Institución Montessori School - Arequipa, 2021 [The Application of the Montessori Method for Integral Development in the Classroom of 3 years, of the Montessori School Institution - Arequipa, 2021]

Available from: Universidad César Vallejo - Institutional Repository

Americas, Child development, Classroom environments, Latin America and the Caribbean, Montessori method of education, Montessori schools, Peru, Prepared environment, South America

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Abstract/Notes: El presente trabajo de suficiencia profesional tiene como título: “La Aplicación del Método Montessori para el Desarrollo Integral en el Aula de 3 años, de la Institución Montessori School - Arequipa, 2021”. Además, el objetivo general es: Explicar la importancia de la aplicación del Método Montessori para el desarrollo integral de los niños de 3 años, de la Institución Educativa Montessori School – Arequipa, 2021. Está dividido en 4 capítulos; en el capítulo I se aborda la realidad educativa; en el capítulo II se plantean los antecedentes y bases teóricas; el capítulo III está referido al árbol de problemas y actividades y finalmente en el capítulo IV, se encuentran las conclusiones y recomendaciones. De acuerdo con las revisiones teóricas, el Método Montessori, es una educación que permite que los niños de la primera infancia se desarrollen de manera integral, teniendo en cuenta que esta filosofía se basa en el desarrollo natural de las personas, creando un ambiente propicio (ambiente preparado) que satisfaga los períodos sensibles, las tendencias humanas y aprovechando el primer plano de desarrollo que está caracterizado por la mente absorbente. Además, dándole vital importancia a la preparación emocional, física y psicológica del maestro. [The present work of professional sufficiency has as title: "The Application of the Montessori Method for Integral Development in the Classroom of 3 years, of the Montessori School Institution - Arequipa, 2021". In addition, the general objective is: Explain the importance of the application of the Montessori Method for the integral development of 3-year-old children, of the Montessori School Educational Institution - Arequipa, 2021. It is divided into 4 chapters; Chapter I addresses the educational reality; in chapter II the antecedents and theoretical bases are raised; Chapter III refers to the tree of problems and activities and finally Chapter IV contains the conclusions and recommendations. According to theoretical reviews, the Montessori Method is an education that allows early childhood children to develop in an integral way, taking into account that this philosophy is based on the natural development of people, creating a conducive environment ( prepared environment) that satisfies sensitive periods, human tendencies and taking advantage of the first plane of development that is characterized by the absorbing mind. In addition, giving vital importance to the emotional, physical and psychological preparation of the teacher.]

Language: Spanish

Published: Lima, Peru, 2021

Article

Das "Beispiel Montessori": eine Art case-study über Rezeption und Entwicklung der Montessori-Pädagogik im faschistischen Italien [The "Example of Montessori": a kind of case study about the reception and development of Montessori pedagogy in fascist Italy]

Available from: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH) - e-Periodica

Publication: Zeitschrift für Pädagogische Historiographie, vol. 7, no. 1

Pages: 11-20

Europe, Fascism, Italy, Montessori method of education, Southern Europe

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Language: German

DOI: 10.5169/seals-901872

ISSN: 1424-845X

Book Section

Il femminismo di Maria Montessori. Educazione, emancipazione per un nuovo modello di donna [The feminism of Maria Montessori: Education, emancipation for a new model of woman]

Book Title: L'Utopia Montessoriana: Pace, Diritti, Libertà, Ambiente [Montessorian Utopia: Peace, Rights, Freedom, Environment]

Pages: 137-152

Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Peace education

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Language: Italian

Published: Trento, Italy: Erickson, 2019

ISBN: 978-88-590-2042-4 88-590-2042-5

Article

Etwas von der Montessori-Methode [Something of the Montessori method]

Publication: Blätter für die Fortbildung des Lehrers und der Lehrerin, vol. 13

Pages: 418-423

Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc.

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Language: German

Book

María Montessori: exposición y crítica de sus métodos de educación y enseñanza [Maria Montessori: exposition and criticism of her methods of education and teaching]

Available from: Biblioteca Digital del Patrimonio Iberoamericano

Europe, Southern Europe, Spain

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Abstract/Notes: Includes a section of blue-tone photographs at the end of the volume.

Language: Spanish

Published: Madrid, Spain: El Magisterio Español, 1915

Article

Koncepcja pedagogiki Marii Montessori w poglądach studentów pedagogiki przedszkolnej i wczesnoszkolnej z Niepaństwowej Wyższej Szkoły Pedagogicznej w Białymstoku. Fragment badań / The Montessori Method in the Views of Pre-School and Early School Education Students of Non-State University College of Pedagogy in Bialystok. Research Report

Available from: Index Copernicus International

Publication: Zagadnienia Społeczne, vol. 2, no. 10

Pages: 101-128

Eastern Europe, Europe, Montessori method of education, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Montessori method of education - Evaluation, Poland

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Abstract/Notes: The author of the article presents a fragment of her own research on selected aspects of Marita Montessori's pedagogy. Surveys conducted among students and post-graduates provided information on the knowledge of the Montessori Method and the assumptions of her concepts, principles, ways of working in the Montessori system. It was determined whether the participants in the study know what the objectives are and have the knowledge of the content and methods of education and training in the Montessori system as well as to what extent they know the developmental material used in working with preschoolers. The most valuable is the material containing the assessment of the possibility of introducing the concept into Polish kindergartens. The collected research output allowed us to formulate postulates which, among other things, concern taking further actions in order to promote the aforementioned concept. / Autorka artykułu przedstawia fragment badań własnych dotyczących wybranych aspektów Pedagogiki Marii Montessori. Przeprowadzone badania sondażowe wśród studentów i słuchaczy studiów podyplomowych dostarczyły odpowiedzi na temat znajomości Montessori i założeń jej koncepcji, zasad, sposobów pracy w systemie montessoriańskim. Ustalono, czy uczestniczące w badaniu wiedzą jakie są cele, treści oraz metody wychowania i kształcenia w systemie pedagogicznym Montessori oraz w jakim zakresie znają materiał rozwojowy stosowany w pracy z dzieckiem w wieku przedszkolnym. Najcenniejsze są treści zawierające ocenę możliwości zastosowania koncepcji w polskich przedszkolach we współczesności. Zebrany materiał badawczy pozwolił na sformułowanie postulatów, które m.in. dotyczą podjęcia dalszych działań w celu propagowania wspomnianej koncepcji.

Language: Polish

ISSN: 2353-7426

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Edukacja językowa dziecka w systemie Marii Montessori [Language education of a child in the Maria Montessori system]

Available from: Jesuit University Ignatianum in Krakow

Publication: Edukacja Elementarna w Teorii i Praktyce / Elementary Education in Theory and Practice, no. 6/4

Pages: 12-19

Early childhood care and education, Early childhood education, Language education, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education

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Language: Polish

ISSN: 1896-2327, 2353-7787

Article

Montessori 교육사상에서의 인간과 종교 [Man and Religion in Montessori Educational Thought]

Available from: RISS

Publication: Montessori교육연구 [Montessori Education Research], vol. 6

Pages: 115-127

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Language: Korean

ISSN: 1226-9417

Book Section

Montessori-Pädagogik in einer Kleinschule [Montessori education in a small school]

Book Title: Montessori-Pädagogik das Kind im Mittelpunkt

Pages: 140-143

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Language: German

Published: Wien, Austria: Jugend & Volk, 2020

ISBN: 978-3-7100-4362-8 3-7100-4362-X

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