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Master's Thesis
Printing Peace: Cultural and Pedagogical Negotiation Through Children's Periodicals in Costa Rica, 1912-1947
Available from: University of Illinois - IDEALS
Americas, Carmen Lyra - Biographic sources, Central America, Costa Rica, Latin America and the Caribbean, Luisa González - Biographic sources, Montessori method of education - History, Peace
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Abstract/Notes: At the turn of the twentieth century, in the context of the budding nation-state formation process throughout Latin America, liberalism, nationalism, and social reforms dominated Latin American intellectual political discourse in its relentless quest for modernity. Popular literacy movements and the expansion and centralization of the educational sphere, which was essential for cultivating national identities and reinforcing allegiance, proliferated throughout Latin America. In Costa Rica, the Olympians, a group of elite intellectuals intricately connected with the agro-export oligarchy, directed social and political reforms. The Olympians were overwhelmingly patriotic and patriarchal, and aimed to create a national culture that would reinforce existing economic, gender, and racial hierarchies. This project focuses on revolutionary feminists Carmen Lyra and Luisa González, who negotiated the cultural politics of education as intermediaries between students and the state through the publication of children’s periodicals. Specifically, this project analyzes the periodicals San Selerín (1912-1913, 1923-1924) and Triquitraque (1936-1947) to elucidate the ways in which these educators used children’s literature and Montessorian pedagogy to create a culture of inclusion and engagement rather than the patriotic and patriarchal pedagogy the Olympians. Contemporary memory has forgotten the revolutionary ideals of these educators, but this project affirms Carmen Lyra and Luisa González cannot be separated from their legacies as active members of the Costa Rican Communist Party, as fervent proletarian internationalists, and as revolutionary feminists. To do so would be to neutralize the potency of their memory.
Language: English
Published: Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, 2016
Article
Dom Rebënka: Metod Naucnoj Pedagogiki [Children's Home: Method of Scientific Pedagogy]
Publication: Дошкольное Воспитание / Doshkol'noye Vospitanie [Preschool Education]
Date: 1913
Pages: 381-383
Asia, Eastern Europe, Europe, Russia, Russia, Ukraine, Western Asia
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Language: Bosnian, Russian
Article
Cooking with Children: Focusing on Toddlers
Publication: Infants and Toddlers, vol. 6, no. 4
Date: 2003
Pages: 10–13
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Language: English
Article
Kindergarten and Beyond – or Why My Children Spent Ten Years in Montessori When All I Thought I Wanted Was a Preschool!!!!
Publication: Tomorrow's Child, vol. 11, no. 2
Date: 2002
Pages: 12–14
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Language: English
ISSN: 1071-6246
Article
'The Behavior Part Is the Hardest': Montessori Teachers and Young Children with Challenging Behaviors
Publication: Montessori Life, vol. 10, no. 4
Date: 1998
Pages: 24–25
Behavior disorders in children, Children with disabilities, Inclusive education, Montessori method of education - Teachers
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Language: English
ISSN: 1054-0040
Article
Kōen chō shōshika jidai no yōji no kurashi / 超少子化時代の幼児のくらし / Children's Life Styles in Time of Super-Declining Birthrate
Publication: Montessori Kyōiku / モンテッソーリ教育 [Montessori Education], no. 39
Date: 2006
Pages: 21-32
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Abstract/Notes: This is an article from Montessori Education, a Japanese language periodical published by the Japan Association Montessori.
Language: Japanese
ISSN: 0913-4220
Article
Montessori Expands: Teaching of Brain Damaged Children
Publication: Science Newsletter, vol. 88
Date: 1965
Pages: 375
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Language: English
Article
Montessori Insights and American Children Today
Publication: The Catholic Reporter
Date: 1963
Pages: 1-7, 10
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Language: English
Article
The Little Children
Available from: HathiTrust
Publication: Journal of Education and School World (London), vol. 54, no. 637
Date: Aug 1922
Pages: 514
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Language: English
Article
Champion the Cause of All Children
Publication: Montessori International, vol. 77
Date: Oct 2005
Pages: 18–20
Conferences, International Montessori Congress (25th, Sydney, Australia, 14-17 July 2005)
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Abstract/Notes: 25th International Montessori Congress, Sydney, July, 2005
Language: English
ISSN: 1470-8647