Abstract/Notes: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai pemanfaatan kegiatan practical life untuk perkembangan kemandirian anak usia 4-5 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini yaitu anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK Khayangan Montessori School. Narasumber wawancara dalam penelitian ini yaitu guru TK Khayangan Montessori School yang berjumlah 4 orang. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini melalui observasi terhadap anak, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi dan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan practical life seperti kegiatan makan dan minum, mencuci tangan, melepas dan memakai sepatu, mengerjakan tugas, membereskan mainan yang telah digunakan dan bermain bersama teman memiliki manfaat untuk kemandirian anak di TK Khayangan Montessori School serta metode yang digunakan oleh guru dalam pemberian tugas agar anak dapat melatih kemandiriannya dan faktor-faktor yang mendukung anak dapat mandiri. / This study aims to describe the use of practical life activities for the development of independence of children aged 4-5 years. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive methods. The research subjects in this study were children aged 4- 5 years at Khayangan Montessori School Kindergarten. The interviewees in this study were 4 teachers of Khayangan Montessori School Kindergarten. Data collection in this study was through observation of children, interviews and documentation. Data analysis of this study uses data reduction, data presentation, verification and conclusions. The results of this study show that practical life activities such as eating and drinking, washing hands, taking off and wearing shoes, doing assignments, tidying up toys that have been used and playing with friends have benefits for children's independence in Khayangan Montessori School Kindergarten as well as methods used by teachers in assigning tasks so that children can practice their independence and factors that support children to be independent.

Language: Indonesian

Published: Jakarta, Indonesia, 2022

Abstract/Notes: This study examines how Montessori practical-life-centered parent education effects the basic life habits of 3-year-old children as well as their mothers' parenting efficacy. Subjects of this study were 40 children and their 40 mothers at D kindergarten in J city in Jeonbuk province. Participants were divided into two groups of 20 one serving as experiment group and one as the control group. The tools used for this study were the rating scales of basic life habits(National Board of Educational Evaluation, 1995) and parents' parenting efficacy(Choi Hyngsung & Jeong Oakbun, 2001). The parents' education, two hours each session, was implemented a total of nine times. The data were analyzed by the average, standard deviation, t-test, and ANCOVA using SPSS 18.0 program. This study found that Montessori practical-life-centered parent education was effective at improving children's basic life habits and their parenting efficacy. These results could be utilized with teaching sources for parents who train the basic life habits of their children, and also these results can be used as resources for the parent education of childhood education centers. / 본 연구는 몬테소리 일상생활영역 중심 부모교육이 유아의 기본생활습관과 부모의 양육효능감에 미치는 영향을 알아보는데 있다. 연구대상은 실험과 통제집단 각각 유치원 만 3세반 유아와 그들의 부모 20명씩으로 총 유아 40명과 부모 40명이다. 부모교육은 9개 주제로 강의, 모둠별 발표 및 토의, 극놀이, 시범 등의 교수 학습방법과 평가로 구성하고 각 주제는 일주 단위로 2시간씩 실시하였다. 연구결과 가정에서는 물론 유치원에서의 유아기본생활습관과 부모의 양육효능감의 증진에 효과가 있었다. 본 연구결과는 부모가 가정에서 자녀에게 직접 실행하고 지도할 수 있는 능동적이고 주체적인 부모역할능력을 기르기 위해 반성적 사고와 실재 경험으로 이루어진 다양한 부모교육운영이 중요함을 시사한다.

Language: Korean

ISSN: 1226-8119, 2734-0074

Language: English

ISSN: 1054-0040

Language: English

Abstract/Notes: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi guru dalam menstimulasi kemampuan motorik halus melalui kegiatan Practical life, apa saja faktor-faktor yang menjadi pendukung dan penghambat dalam menstimulasi kemampuan motorik halus anak melalui kegiatan Practical life, serta apa saja kegiatan rutinitas yang dilakukan guru dalam menstimulasi kemampuan motorik halus anak melalui kegiatan Practical life pada usia 4-5 tahun. Perkembangan motorik halus mengacu pada organisasi otot-otot kecil seperti jari dan tangan, yang membutuhkan ketelitian dan koordinasi dengan tangan, serta penggunaan alat untuk mengerjakan suatu benda. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian adalah 1 orang kepala sekolah dan 6 orang guru kelas A. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi serta teknik analisa data menggunakan model Milles and Hubberman yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Strategi yang dilakukan oleh guru adalah demonstrasi, pemecahan masalah dan pengajaran langsung. Faktor pendukung dalam menstimulasi motorik halus adalah alat peraga atau apparatus Montessori menggunakan benda sesungguhnya yang dijumpai anak dikehidupan sehari-hari, metode montessori, kerjasama antara guru dan orang tua, pelatihan guru mengenai metode Montessori, dan rekan kerja. Sedangkan Faktor penghambat dalam menstimulasi motorik halus anak adalah kurangnya dukungan orang tua dan kesabaran anak saat bermain. Kegiatan rutinitas yang dilakukan guru dalam menstimulasi kemampuan motorik halus anak melalui kegiatan Practical life adalah menuang, melipat, dan kegiatan lainnya. Kesimpulan adalah kegiatan practical life dapat menstimulasi perkembangan motorik halus anak usia 4-5 tahun dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran demontrasi, pecahan masalah dan pengajaran lagsung. [This study aims to find out how the teacher's strategy is in stimulating fine motor skills through Practical life activities , what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in stimulating children's fine motor skills through Practical life activities , as well as what are the routine activities carried out by the teacher in stimulating children's motor skills . fine motor skills of children through practical life activitiesat the age of 4-5 years. Fine motor development refers to the organization of small muscles such as fingers and hands, which requires precision and hand coordination, as well as the use of tools to work on an object. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with 1 school principal and 6 class A teachers as subjects. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation as well as data analysis techniques using the Milles and Hubberman model which consisted of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that: The strategies used by the teacher were demonstrations, problem solving and direct teaching. Supporting factors in stimulating fine motor skills are props or apparatusMontessori uses real objects that children encounter in everyday life, the Montessori method, collaboration between teachers and parents, teacher training in the Montessori method, and colleagues. While the inhibiting factor in stimulating children's fine motor skills is the lack of parental support and children's patience while playing. Routine activities carried out by the teacher in stimulating children's fine motor skills through Practical life activities are pouring, folding, and other activities. The conclusion is that practical life activities can stimulate the development of fine motor skills in children aged 4-5 years by using demonstration learning strategies, problem solving and direct teaching.]

Language: Indonesian

DOI: 10.36722/jaudhi.v5i2.1816

ISSN: 2774-8243, 2622-2469

Language: English

ISSN: 1054-0040

Abstract/Notes: Discusses how the behavior of Montessori professionals provides a model for the young children with whom they interact. Asserts that the most critical factor in creating an environment for young children is the attitudes of the adult working with them. Discusses the importance of transition periods and highlights toileting issues during transitions for toddlers. (KB)

Language: English

ISSN: 1522-9734

Abstract/Notes: This research aims to investigate the effect of Montessori method on social competence and behaviors of 3.5–5 years-old-children on their emotion regulation skills. Sequential Explanatory Design, one of the mixed method designs, was used in the study. The study group of the research consisted of 55 children attending two independent preschools in Eskişehir. Personal Information Form, Social Competence and Behavior Evaluation Inventory-Teacher and Parent Forms, Emotion Regulation Checklist and Parent Interview Forms for the Evaluation of Montessori Method have been used to collect the data. Friedman test used for data analysis. Post-hoc analysis with Wilcoxon signed-rank test and MannWhitney U were conducted to reveal the source of differentiation between the scores. It was determined that significant differences between Social Competence – Behavior and Emotion Regulation Skills sub-scale pretest and posttest mean scores of children in the study group. There are significant differences between the posttest scores of study and control groups.

Language: English

DOI: 10.1080/03004430.2017.1392943

ISSN: 0300-4430, 1476-8275

Abstract/Notes: Communication skills are one of the skills that students must possess in the 21st century. Not to mention Intellectual Disability students, some of whom have difficulty communicating. One of the learning methods that can stimulate students to communicate actively is the Montessori method. This research is qualitative research with the research design is Phenomenology. This research aims to identify the mathematical communication skills of Intellectual Disability students in learning the material "division" using the Montessori method. The subjects in this study were 5 SLB Tunagrahita Class X students consisting of 3 boys and two girls. One indicator of mathematical communication skills that this research focuses on is expressing mathematical ideas orally or writing. The results showed that by learning mathematics in the distribution of materials using the Montessori method, Intellectual Disability students could communicate mathematical concepts. They were more enthusiastic in learning and more confident in communicating both verbal and non-verbal communication.

Language: English

DOI: 10.1063/5.0096037

ISSN: 0094-243X

Abstract/Notes: According to Johnson-Laird (2010), sudoku, a mind game, is based on a pure deduction and reasoning processes. This study analyzed sudoku solving skills of preschool children and to ascertain whether there was a difference between children who were educated according to the Ministry of Education preschool education program and the Montessori approach. Sudoku skills of children were analyzed by gender, age, duration of preschool attendance, mother’s and father’s education level and previous experience of playing sudoku using a 12-question Sudoku Skills Measurement Tool developed for this research study. The study sample of the study consisted of 118 children (57 girls, 61 boys) aged between 54-77 months. The findings showed that there was no significant difference in sudoku skills by gender. However, sudoku skills varied with age (54-65 months and 66-77 months) in favor of older groups. Children's sudoku skills were more developed with an increase in education level of either parent. Children who had been in preschool for longer had higher sudoku scores. A previous experience of playing sudoku did not impact sudoku scores. Sudoku skills of children who were educated according to the Montessori program were more developed compared to those of children educated according to Ministry of National Education program.According to Johnson-Laird (2010), sudoku, a mind game, is based on a pure deduction and reasoning processes. This study analyzed sudoku solving skills of preschool children and to ascertain whether there was a difference between children who were educated according to the Ministry of Education preschool education program and the Montessori approach. Sudoku skills of children were analyzed by gender, age, duration of preschool attendance, mother’s and father’s education level and previous experience of playing sudoku using a 12-question Sudoku Skills Measurement Tool developed for this research study. The study sample of the study consisted of 118 children (57 girls, 61 boys) aged between 54-77 months. The findings showed that there was no significant difference in sudoku skills by gender. However, sudoku skills varied with age (54-65 months and 66-77 months) in favor of older groups. Children's sudoku skills were more developed with an increase in education level of either parent. Children who had been in preschool for longer had higher sudoku scores. A previous experience of playing sudoku did not impact sudoku scores. Sudoku skills of children who were educated according to the Montessori program were more developed compared to those of children educated according to Ministry of National Education program.

Language: English

DOI: 10.11114/jets.v8i3.4620

ISSN: 2324-8068