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Article
Pemikiran Ki Hajar Dewantara dan Maria Montessori tentang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini [The Thoughts of Ki Hajar Dewantara and Maria Montessori About Early Childhood Education]
Available from: Universitas PGRI Semarang (Indonesia)
Publication: PAUDIA: Jurnal Penelitian dalam Bidang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini [Research Journal in the Field of Early Childhood Education], vol. 9, no. 1
Date: 2020
Pages: 17-35
Asia, Australasia, Indonesia, Ki Hajar Dewantara - Philosophy, Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Southeast Asia, Taman Siswa
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Abstract/Notes: Mendalami ilmu pendidikan anak usia dini tidak dapat dilakukan apabila hanya mengkaji pemikiran satu tokoh saja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui (1) pemikiran, (2) persamaan dan perbedaan pemikiran Ki Hajar Dewantara dan Maria Montessori tentang pendidikan anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan yang mengkomparasikan pemikiran kedua tokoh. Data dianalisis dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama dua bulan mulai januari sampai februari 2020. Sumber data terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) pemikiran pendidikan anak usia dini menurut Ki Hajar Dewantara adalah pendidikan yang diberikan pada anak 0-7 tahun dengan pemberian pendidikan yang memperhatikan unsur alami anak dengan materi melatih panca indera menggunakan metode lahiriah dan batiniah dilakukan di lingkungan keluarga, sekolah dan masyarakat dengan tujuan mengembangkan cipta, rasa dan karsa pada anak. Menurut Maria Montessori pendidikan anak usia dini adalah pendidikan yang diberikan untuk anak 0-6 tahun dilakukannya dilingkungan sekolah dengan materi keterampilan sehari-hari menggunakan metode lahiriah dan batiniah yang memberikan kebebasan anak untuk memilih aktivitas dan media yang ingin digunakan. (2) persamaan dan perbedaan pemikiran Ki Hajar Dewantara dan Maria Montessori tentang anak usia dini terletak dari aspek nama dan filosofi sekolah, setting lingkungan, dasar pemikiran PAUD, metode dan tugas pendidik. [The science of early childhood education cannot be understood from one’s thought. This research intended to know (1) the thoughts (2) the similarities and differences of early childhood education thoughts by Ki Hajar Dewantara and Maria Montessori. The method used was qualitative with library research which compared two experts’ thoughts. The data was analyzed by descriptive approach. This research was done within two months, january to february 2020. The data were from primary and secondary data. The results revealed (1) Ki Hajar Dewantara states that early childhood education is an education given to 0-7 year old children and emphasizes on natural factors by training five senses through outward and inward method around family, school and community environments to develop creativity, feeling and intention. While Maria Montessori says that early childhood education is an education given to 0-6 year old children through daily skills in school environment and uses outward and inward method which let them choose activity and media they want. (2) the similarities and differences of Ki Hajar Dewantara and Maria Montessori thoughts were school’s name and philosopy, environment, ECE basic thoughts, learning method and educator’s duties.]
Language: Indonesian
DOI: 10.26877/paudia.v9i1.5610
ISSN: 2598-4047, 2089-1431
Book Section
Die Anwendung der Montessori-Methode in der Mathematik: vom Begriff des Stellenwerts zu dem der Kultur [The application of the Montessori method in mathematics: from the concept of status to that of culture]
Book Title: Die Montessori-Pädagogik und das behinderte Kind: Referate und Ergebnisse des 18. Internationalen Montessori Kongresses (München, 4-8 Juli 1977) [The Montessori System and the Handicapped Child: Papers and Reports of the 18th International Montessori Congress (Munich, July 4-8, 1977)]
Pages: 181-188
Conferences, International Montessori Congress (18th, Munich, Germany, 4-8 July 1977), Mathematics education, Montessori method of education
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Language: German
Published: München: Kindler, 1978
ISBN: 3-463-00716-9
Book Section
The Montessori method in Scotland / Il Metodo Montessori in Scozia
Book Title: La formazione dell'uomo nella ricostruzione mondiale: atti dell'8. Congresso internazionale Montessori presieduto da Maria Montessori, San Remo, 22-29 agosto 1949
Pages: 76-87
Conferences, Europe, Great Britain, International Montessori Congress (8th, San Remo, Italy, 22-29 August 1949), Northern Europe, Scotland, United Kingdom
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Language: English, Italian
Published: Roma, Italy: Ente Opera Montessori, 1950
Book Section
Die Arbeit der Montessori Vereinigung in Zahlen und Fakten [The work of the Montessori Association in facts and figures]
Book Title: Montessori-Pädagogik in Deutschland: Rückblick - Aktualität - Zukunftsperspektiven ; 40 Jahre Montessori-Vereinigung e.V. [Montessori Pedagogy in Germany: Review - Current Issues - Future Perspectives 40 years of the Montessori Association]
Pages: 92-114
Deutsche Montessori-Vereinigung e.V., Europe, Germany, Western Europe
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Language: German
Published: Münster, Germany: Lit, 2002
ISBN: 978-3-8258-5746-2
Series: Impulse der Reformpädagogik , 7
Article
Montessōri kyōiku 40-nen o kaerimite (3) / モンテッソーリ教育40年を顧みて(3) / 40 Years of Montessori in Japan (3)
Publication: Montessori Kyōiku / モンテッソーリ教育 [Montessori Education], no. 43
Date: 2010
Pages: 134-146
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Abstract/Notes: This is an article from Montessori Education, a Japanese language periodical published by the Japan Association Montessori.
Language: Japanese
ISSN: 0913-4220
Book
Scuola pubblica e approccio Montessori: quali possibili contaminazioni? un'esperienza italiana [Public school and Montessori approach: what possible contaminations? An Italian experience]
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Language: Italian
Published: Bergamo, Italy: Junior, 2018
ISBN: 978-88-8434-830-2 88-8434-830-7
Series: Formazione, ricerca, didattica
Article
Montessōri no ningen gakuron / モンテッソーリの人間学論 [The Anthropology of Montessori: Centered Around Life]
Publication: Montessori Kyōiku / モンテッソーリ教育 [Montessori Education], no. 30
Date: 1998
Pages: 61-69
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Language: Japanese
ISSN: 0913-4220
Article
Maktabgacha Ta'lim Tashkilotlarida Mariya Montessori Didaktik Materiallarining Afzalliklari [Advantages of Maria Montessori Didactic Materials in Preschool Educational Institutions]
Available from: Pedagogs
Publication: Ustozlar uchun, vol. 42, no. 1
Date: 2023
Pages: 136-141
Asia, Central Asia, Early childhood care and education, Early childhood education, Montessori materials, Montessori method of education, Preschool education, Uzbekistan
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Abstract/Notes: This article discusses the developmental importance of Montessori didactic materials in the mental, physical, intellectual development of preschool children. / Annotatsiya Ushbu maqolada maktabgacha tarbiya yoshidagi bolalarni ruhiy, jismoniy, aqliy rivojlantirishda Mariya Montessori didaktik materiallarining rivojlantiruvchi ahamiyati haqida yoritilgan. / В данной статье описывается развивающая роль дидактических материалов Марии Монтессорив умственном, физическом и интеллектуальном развитии дошкольников.
Language: Uzbek
Article
Sličnosti i razlike pedagoških modela Marije Montessori, Rudolfa Steinera i Célestina Freineta [Similarities and differences of pedagogical models of Maria Montessori, Rudolf Steiner and Célestin Freinet]
Available from: Hrčak - Portal of Croatian scientific and professional journals
Publication: Školski vjesnik: časopis za pedagogijsku teoriju i praksu, vol. 56, no. 1-2
Date: 2007
Pages: 65-77
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Abstract/Notes: Ovim radom nastoji se istaknuti važnost alternativnih škola koje u svijetu paralelno s državnim školama funkcioniraju od prve polovice 20. st. Metodom komparativne analize prikazuju se tri originalna pedagoška modela: Montessori-pedagogija, waldorfske škole i Freinetov pokret. Posebna pozornost posvećena je teoretskim postavkama i didaktičko-metodičkim posebnostima navedenih pedagoških modela. Steinerova pedagogija temelji se na antropozofiji, Montessori pedagogija na antropologiji, dok je rad temelj Freinetove pedagogije. Zajednička sastavnica ovih alternativnih modela jest: sloboda u širem značenju, poštivanje djeteta kao individue, samostalan rad učenika, učenje istraživanjem, poticanje suradnje u kolektivu, promjena uloge učitelja, korištenje raznih materijala i tehnika u organizaciji učenja i nastave i općenito bolja priprema za život u društvu. Proučavajući temeljne sličnosti i razlike alternativnih školskih sustava, može se zaključiti da je rad i cjelokupna organizacija učenja i nastave uvelike drugačija nego u državnim školama. Obzirom da u Hrvatskoj postoji nekolicina škola koje rade po koncepcijama ovih pedagogija, svrha je rada da se zanimljiva didaktičkometodička rješenja implementiraju u postojeće državne škole, a time i poboljšaju razvoj pedagoškog i školskog pluralizma. [This article tries to point-out the importance of alternative schools which have existed in the world parallel with public schools from the first half of the 20th century. The method of comparative analysis shows three original pedagogical models: Montessori pedagogy, Waldorf schools and Freinet’s movement. Special attention was given to theoretical theses and didactic-methodological particularities of these pedagogical models. Steiner’s pedagogy is based on anthroposophy; Montessori’s pedagogy is based on anthropology, while in Freinet’s pedagogy work is fundamental. The models share the following characteristics: freedom in a broader sense, respect for the child as an individual, individual work of the student, learning through research, stimulation of group cooperation, use of different methods and materials in the organization of learning activities, and generally better preparation for life in society. By analyzing similarities and differences between alternative pedagogical models and those used in public schools, we can conclude that the overall organization of teaching classes differs considerably from that in public schools. Since there are only few schools in Croatia that work following the conceptions of these pedagogies, the main purpose of this work is to implement these interesting didactic-methodical solutions in the existing public schools and by doing so to enhance the development of pluralism in education.]
Language: Croatian
ISSN: 0037-654X, 1848-0756
Book
Edukacja Elementarna w Teorii i Praktyce: Idee pedagogiczne Marii Montessori - wczoraj i dziś / Elementary Education in Theory and Practice: The Pedagogical Ideas of Maria Montessori – Yesterday and Today
Available from: Jesuit University Ignatianum in Krakow
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Abstract/Notes: Special issue of the Polish-language journal, "Edukacja Elementarna w Teorii i Praktyce / Elementary Education in Theory and Practice" with articles focused on Maria Montessori and the Montessori pedagogy.
Language: English, Polish
Published: Kraków, Poland: Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie, 2018
Volume: 13 (issue 1, whole no. 47)