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Doctoral Dissertation

Das freie Spiel Emmi Pikler und Maria Montessori im Vergleich [The Free Play Emmi Pikler and Maria Montessori in Comparison]

Emmi Pikler - Biographic sources, Maria Montessori - Biographic sources

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Abstract/Notes: Dieses Buch beinhaltet eine wissenschaftliche Auseinandersetzung der Reformpädagogik Emmi Piklers und Maria Montessoris im Bereich des freien Spiels. Ziel der Untersuchung ist es, die von Emmi Pikler und Maria Montessori entwickelten Richtlinien einer optimalen Erziehung darzustellen, miteinander zu vergleichen und anhand wissenschaftlicher Untersuchungen zu beurteilen. Die grundlegende Frage ist, auf welche Details Eltern und Erzieher im kindlichen freien Spiel achten müssen, um eine ideale Entwicklung des Kindes ermöglichen zu können und welche Vorteile eine solche Erziehung für das Kind bringen kann. Anhand der Methode einer Inhaltsanalyse wird versucht, die entsprechenden Konzepte zur Darstellung der pädagogischen Annahmen einzubringen. Desweiteren wird über die Parallelen und Unterschiede in den erzieherischen Theorien Piklers und Montessoris diskutiert. Bei jenen Annahmen, in denen Pikler und Montessori differenzierte Ansichten vertreten, sollen wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zeigen, welche Theorie tatsächlich im Interesse des Kindes ist. Anhand mehrerer empirischen Studien werden die Konzepte der beiden Pädagoginnen verglichen und beurteilt. Anhand eines Literaturreviews werden die sechs Studien und ihre Forschungsergebnisse zusammengefasst. Der Leser erhält dadurch einen Überblick über Art und Vorgehensweise der Untersuchung was die Interpretation der Ergebnisse nachvollziehbar macht. Weiter bietet das Buch einen Überblick über Gestaltung und Organisation von Pikler- beziehungsweise Montessorispielgruppen, das freie Spiel aus Entwicklungspsychologischer Sicht und biographischen Angaben der beiden Reformpädagoginnen. [This book contains a scientific examination of Emmi Pikler's and Maria Montessori's reform pedagogy in the area of ​​free play. The aim of the study is to present the guidelines for optimal upbringing developed by Emmi Pikler and Maria Montessori, to compare them and to assess them on the basis of scientific studies. The basic question is which details parents and educators have to pay attention to in children's free play in order to enable ideal development of the child and what advantages such an upbringing can bring to the child. Using the method of content analysis, an attempt is made to introduce the appropriate concepts for the presentation of the pedagogical assumptions. Furthermore, the parallels and differences in the educational theories of Pikler and Montessori are discussed. In the case of those assumptions in which Pikler and Montessori represent differentiated views, scientific studies should show which theory is actually in the interest of the child. Based on several empirical studies, the concepts of the two teachers are compared and evaluated. The six studies and their research results are summarized using a literature review. This gives the reader an overview of the type and procedure of the investigation, which makes the interpretation of the results comprehensible. The book also offers an overview of the design and organization of Pikler and Montessori play groups, free play from a developmental psychological point of view and biographical information from the two reform educators.]

Language: German

Published: Salzburg, Austria, 2008

Bachelor's Thesis

Atraktivita montessori škol pro rodiče na Vysočině / Attractiveness montessori schools for parents in Vysočina

Available from: Univerzita Karlova Institutional Repository

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Abstract/Notes: Katedra andragogiky a managementu vzdělávání

Language: Czech

Published: Prague, Czechia, 2020

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Montessori Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Siswa Kelas I SD Negeri 51 Toli-Toli Kabupaten Pangkep [The Effect of Using the Montessori Method on the Beginning Reading Ability of Class I Students of SD Negeri 51 Toli-Toli, Pangkep Regency]

Available from: journal-nusantara.com

Publication: J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah, vol. 3, no. 2

Pages: 611-618

Asia, Indonesia, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Reading - Instruction and study, Southeast Asia

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Abstract/Notes: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan metode montessori terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa kelas I SD Negeri 51 Toli-Toli Kabupaten Pangkep. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen (Pre-experimental design). Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Onegroup Pretest-Posttest Design. Prosedur penelitian meliputi tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan penyelesaian. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes dan observasi. Teknik analisis data berupa analisis statistik deskriptif dan inferensial uji-t (t-test). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas I SD Negeri 51 Toli-Toli Kabupaten Pangkep sebanyak 28 orang yang terdiri dari 12 laki-laki dan 16 perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode Montessori berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa kelas I SD Negeri 51 Toli-Toli Kabupaten Pangkep. Terbukti dengan hasil analisis statistik deskriptif yang menunjukkan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan metode Montessori mengalami perubahan yang lebih baik daripada sebelum diterapkannya metode Montessori. Hasil analisis statistik inferensial menggunakan rumus uji t (t-test), diketahui bahwa nilai t Hitung yang diperoleh adalah 26,77 dengan frekuensi db = 28 - 1 = 27, pada taraf signifikansi 0,05 (5%) diperoleh t 0,05 = 2,05183. Jadi, t Hitung > t Tabel atau Hipotesis nol (H0) ditolak dan Hipotesis Alternatif (H1) diterima. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa ada pengaruh dalam penggunaan metode Montessori terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa kelas 1 SD Negeri 51 Toli-Toli Kabupaten Pangkep. [This research aims to determine the effect of using the Montessori method on the beginning reading abilities of class I students at SD Negeri 51 Toli-Toli, Pangkep Regency. This type of research is experimental research (Pre-experimental design). The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach with a Onegroup Pretest-Posttest Design research design. Research procedures include preparation, implementation and completion stages. Data collection techniques include tests and observations. The data analysis technique is in the form of descriptive statistical analysis and inferential t-test (t-test). The sample in this study was 28 class I students of SD Negeri 51 Toli-Toli, Pangkep Regency, consisting of 12 men and 16 women. The results of the study showed that the use of the Montessori method had an effect on the beginning reading ability of class I students at SD Negeri 51 Toli-Toli, Pangkep Regency. This is proven by the results of descriptive statistical analysis which shows that student learning outcomes using the Montessori method have changed for the better than before the implementation of the Montessori method. The results of inferential statistical analysis using the t test formula (t-test), it is known that the calculated t value obtained is 26.77 with a frequency of db = 28 - 1 = 27, at a significance level of 0.05 (5%) obtained t 0.05 = 2.05183. So, t Count > t Table or Null Hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the Alternative Hypothesis (H1) is accepted. This proves that there is an influence in using the Montessori method on the beginning reading abilities of grade 1 students at SD Negeri 51 Toli-Toli, Pangkep Regency.]

Language: Indonesian

DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v3i2.3075

ISSN: 2828-5271

Book Section

Religione e metodo Montessori [Religion and the Montessori method]

Book Title: Maria Montessori e il pensiero pedagogico contemporaneo [Maria Montessori and contemporary pedagogical thought]

Pages: 159-165

Conferences, International Montessori Congress (11th, Rome, Italy, 26-28 September 1957), Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Religious education

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Abstract/Notes: This speech was delivered on September 27, 1957 at the 11th International Montessori Congress (Rome, Italy).

Language: Italian

Published: Roma, Italy: Vita dell'infanzia, 1959

Article

Montessorians "MAD" in Dunedin [Montessorians Around Dunedin]

Publication: Montessori NewZ, vol. 29

Pages: 13

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Language: English

Article

Montessori Parenting: Applying Montessori Principles in Raising Caring and Capable Children

Publication: Tomorrow's Child, vol. 5, no. 4

Pages: 15–16

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Language: English

ISSN: 1071-6246

Book Section

Die Anfänge der Montessori-Methode in der Schweiz [The Beginnings of the Montessori Method in Switzerland]

Book Title: Hundert Jahre Montessori-Pädagogik, 1907-2007: Eine Chronik der Montessori-Pädagogik in der Schweiz [One Hundred Years of Montessori Education, 1907-2007: A Chronicle of Montessori Education in Switzerland]

Pages: 25-88

Europe, Fascism, Giovannina Mattei-Alberti - Biographic sources, Maria Boschetti-Alberti - Biographic sources, Maria Valli - Biographic sources, Montessori method of education, Montessori schools, Sister Irene Curti - Biographic sources, Switzerland, Teresa Bontempi - Biographic sources, Western Europe

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Language: German

Published: Bern, Switzerland: Haupt Verlag, 2007

Edition: 1st edition

ISBN: 978-3-258-07092-6

Master's Thesis

Montessori yönteminin okul öncesi dönemdeki çocukların bilimsel süreç becerilerine etkisinin incelenmesi / The research of the Montessori method's efffects to pre-school term children's scientific process skills

Available from: Ulusal Tez Merkezi / National Thesis Center (Turkey)

Asia, Middle East, Montessori method of education, Preschool children, Science - Study and teaching, Turkey, Western Asia

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Abstract/Notes: In this research, exemined that the montesorri methods effects to pre-school childrens scientific process skills who educated 48-66 months. The dependent variable of this research is the scientfict process skills of childrens whom studying at pre-school education, the independent variable is the montessori method. The study group of this research is 3-6 years old children groups studying at health sciences faculty of Selçuk university İhsan Doğramacı application kindergarden at 2017-2018 education term in Konya Selçuklu whom chosen by impartial assigment and 3-6 years old children groups studying at Mevlana kindergarden in Konya Meram whom chosen by impartial assigment. 46 children included as 22 experimental groups and 26 control groups. In this research personal informations form which has demografic informations used as data collector tool and the main ability scale is used for designate pre-school childrens scientific process skills level. The data that collected from the scale which applied control groups and experimental groups is analized in spss package program. At the comparing of exprimental groups childrens pre test and post test avarage scores and at the comparing of control group childrens pre test and post tests avarage scores, t test is used for dependent groups. T test is used at independet groups for finding the differences of avarage scores betwen experimental group and control group. Mann-Whitney U test is used for comparing of experimental groups and control groups childrens scientific process skills avarage scores diferences as gender variable. As a consequence of the data analysis of study, the following findings are obtained: •There is no significant differences between the experimental groups childrens pre tests avarage scores and the conrol groups childrens pre tests avarage scores. •There is no significant differances between pre tests and post tests scores distrubition of control groups children. •The results of comparing experimental groups childrens post tests avarage scores are higher than control groups childrens post tests avarage scores significant degree. •There is no signficant differances when comparing of the exemination groups childrens pre tests avarage scores as gender variable. At the exemination of the post tests scores, male childrens avarage scores are more succesfull than female childrens avarage scores significant degree. •There is no significant differences as gender variable between The comparing of pre tests scores and post tests scores of control groups female children and control groups male children. At the results of this research that seen scientific process skills are positively effected by montessori education program.Montessori education program is efficient than mebs pre-school education programs as supporting and gaining of scientific process skills. / Bu araştırmada, Montessori Yöntemi'nin okul öncesi eğitimi alan 48-66 ay çocuklarının bilimsel süreç becerilerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın bağımlı değişkenini okul öncesi eğitime devam eden çocukların bilimsel süreç becerileri, bağımsız değişkeni ise Montessori Yöntemi'dir. Bu araştırmanın çalışma grubu 2017-2018 öğretim yılında Konya ili, Selçuklu ilçesi, Selçuk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi İhsan Doğramacı Uygulama Anaokulunda eğitim alan ve yansız atama ile seçilen 3-6 yaş grubu çocuklarından ve Meram İlçesi, Mevlana Anaokulunda eğitim alan ve yansız atama ile seçilen 3-6 yaş grubu çocuklarından oluşmaktadır. Araştırmaya 22 deneme, 24 kontrol grubu olmak üzere 46 çocuk dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak, demografik bilgileri içeren kişisel bilgi formu ve okul öncesi çocuklarının bilimsel süreç beceri düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla Okul Öncesi Öğrencilerine Yönelik Temel Beceri Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Deney ve kontrol grubuna uygulanan ölçekten toplanan veriler SPSS paket programında analiz edilmiştir. Deney grubunda yer alan çocukların ön test ve son test puan ortalamalarının karşılaştırılmasında ve kontrol grubunda yer alan çocukların ön test ve son test puan ortalamalarının karşılaştırılmasında, bağımlı gruplarda t testi kullanılmıştır. Deney grubu ve kontrol grubunun ön test ve son test sonuçları arasındaki ortalama puan farkını bulmak amacıyla da bağımsız gruplarda t testi yapılmıştır. Ayrıca deney ve kontrol grubunda yer alan çocukların, cinsiyet değişkenine göre, temel bilimsel süreç becerisi ortalama puanları arasındaki farkın karşılaştırılmasında Mann-Whitney U testi yapılmıştır. Veri analizleri sonucunda elde edilen araştırma bulguları şu şekilde sıralanmaktadır: • Deney grubu çocukların ön test puan ortalamaları ve kontrol grubu çocukların ön test puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir fark olmadığı bulunmuştur. •Deney grubu çocukların son test puan ortalamaları ve kontrol grubu çocukların son test puan ortalamaları arasındaki fark anlamlıdır. Deney grubu çocukların son test puan ortalamaları, kontrol grubu çocukların son test puan ortalamalarından anlamlı düzeyde yüksektir. •Deney grubunda yer alan çocukların, ön test-son test puan ortalamaları arasındaki fark anlamlıdır. Son test puan ortalamaları, ön test puan ortalamalarından anlamlı düzeyde yüksektir. •Kontrol grubunda yer alan çocukların, ön test-son test puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir fark olmadığı bulunmuştur. •Deney grubunda yer alan çocukların, cinsiyet değişkenine göre, ön test puan ortalamaları karşılaştırıldığı zaman cinsiyet değişkenine göre puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir fark olmadığı bulunmuştur. Son test puan ortalamaları incelendiğinde erkek öğrencilerin puan ortalamalarının, kız öğrencilerin puan ortalamalarından anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. •Kontrol grubunda yer alan çocukların, cinsiyet değişkenine göre, ön test puan ortalamaları ve son test puan ortalamaları karşılaştırıldığında, cinsiyet değişkenine göre puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir fark olmadığı bulunmuştur. Bu araştırma sonuçları doğrultusunda elde edilen sonuçlar; Montessori Eğitim Programının okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının bilimsel süreç becerilerinin geliştirilmesinde pozitif yönlü bir katkı sağladığı görülmüştür. Bilimsel süreç becerilerinin kazanımında ve desteklenmesinde ise Montessori Eğitim Programının MEB Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programına göre daha etkilidir.

Language: Turkish

Published: Konya, Turkey, 2019

Article

Montessori 'Seal of Approval' Is a Bit Sticky [Phillip Montessori, Educorp videos]

Available from: University of Connecticut Libraries - American Montessori Society Records

Publication: Public School Montessorian, vol. 11, no. 4

Pages: 1

Public Montessori

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Language: English

ISSN: 1071-6246

Book

Basic Ideas of Montessori's Educational Theory: Extracts from Maria Montessori's Writings and Teachings

Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Maria Montessori - Writings, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc.

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Abstract/Notes: This book provides an analysis of Maria Montessori's educational beliefs and methodology and discusses her views on the important problems of education in the family and in the pre-school and school environments. It discusses religious education and its relationship to the child's natural development. The work also includes a biography of Montessori, extracts from a wide range of her published writings and an up-to-date bibliography. Translated from German.

Language: English

Published: Oxford, England: Clio Press, 1998

Edition: Revised ed.

ISBN: 978-1-85109-276-5

Series: The Clio Montessori series , 14

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