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1121 results

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Beyond Teaching: Montessori Education Initiatives of Public Preschool Teachers in Turkey

Available from: Springer Link

Publication: Educational Research for Policy and Practice, vol. 21

Pages: 375-388

Asia, Middle East, Montessori method of education, Public Montessori, Turkey, Western Asia

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Abstract/Notes: This qualitative study reveals the experiences of teachers who work in public preschools using their initiative and effort to implement Montessori education in their classes. Data were collected from five Montessori-inspired teachers from different cities in Turkey. Study teachers were well known for their Montessori practices. Since they were in different regions, they were interviewed by conference call. The researchers asked them to explain experiences related to difficulties they encountered while applying the Montessori method, as well as the outcomes they obtained. Results showed that despite reactions from their colleagues in terms of material procurement, activities, and teaching styles, they continued to practice the Montessori philosophy. Although this initiative is a difficult process, teachers willingly preparing and using resources and supports effectively can create positive outcomes for the educators, families, and children. The experiences and efforts of the teachers in this study will provide support to new initiating teachers and reveal the need to develop educational policies that support different educational approaches.

Language: English

DOI: 10.1007/s10671-022-09310-7

ISSN: 1573-1723

Article

Montessori Language Materials and Impact on Preschoolers' Language Development in Early Childhood Care and Development Centres (ECCDC) in Lagos State Nigeria

Available from: University of Lagos Library (Nigeria)

Publication: African Journal of Education and Behavioural Sciences, vol. 1, no. 1

Pages: 78-91

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Abstract/Notes: Languagge is one of the facilities that Preschoolers acquire in their early years and this is made possible by the interaction that they have with their environments - be it home, school where they grow and interact. To acquire language and develop vocabularies for communication, Montessori Language materials become invaluable tools for building and enhancing language versatility among preschoolers. Montessori materials like Large and Small Movable Alphabet boxes help in word building, while word lists help in vocabulary acquisition on a large scale. The study adopted descriptive survey and Quazi-experimental design. Four ECCDC were selected for the study; out of which two were used as experimental classes while the other two were used as control group. A total of 286 pupils from Lagos Education District 4 and 6 constituted the sample for the study. The treatment group was exposed to teaching and learning using the Montessori Language Materials (Large and Small Movable Alphabet boxes, word lists, phrases and sentence cards, etc.). The control group was also exposed to teaching and learning using the conventional instructional strategy. Instruments used for data collection were Public School Teachers' Questionnaire (PSTQ) and Pupils' Language Achievement Worksheets (PLAW). Data collected were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics such as simple percentages, mean and standard deviation, whilst independent t-test and ANCOVA were used to test the hypotheses formulated. The study revealed that majority of the teachers in the study had no adequate preparation for the level of education where they teach; that the pupils that had practical sessions using Montessori Language Materials performed better in spelling, word building and reading activities and had larger number of vocabulary acquisition than their peers in the control group. The study also revealed that most of the teachers had no Montessori training and as such, they were unable to implement Montessori methods in their classrooms. Therefore, the recommendations include: that teachers should make the learning of language more practical by the use of diverse instructional materials that are age appropriate and allow pupils the opportunity to find out things for themselves. In addition, professional preparation of the early years' teachers should be extensive as to embrace and inculcate best practices in the course of their training so that they can be skillful and resourceful in dispensing their duties in the classrooms.

Language: English

ISSN: 2536-7382

Archival Material Or Collection

A Study of the Language of Montessori Preschool Children

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Language: English

Article

Montessori Education in Preschoolars

Available from: Research and Education

Publication: Research and Education, vol. 1, no. 9

Pages: 394-399

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Abstract/Notes: In the classrooms of teachers, there ought to be a balance of direct instruction, guided play, and student-directed play. Children can use their creativity, language, social skills, self-control, and other talents to the fullest extent while playing. The best learning occurs when students are given a wide variety of options for activities and topics that engage them. Montessori education places a special emphasis on assisting children in developing their sensory abilities. An organized, aesthetically beautiful, and well-organized Montessori environment gives kids a sense of security and promotes discovery. Children’s freedom to roam, select, and participate in self-directed activities helps them uncover their passions and potential. The ability to lose yourself in an activity is encouraged in Montessori programs. Having a choice and feeling in control of one’s environment is associated with better performance. Kids who have a consistent family schedule and are considered to be more organized perform better in terms of cognitive, psychological, and social development. To encourage further study and to better inform teachers about whether as well as why the Montessori Method might be helpful, the paper’s objective is to present an overview of the evidence foundation for the method.

Language: English

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7495717

ISSN: 2181-3191

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Some Aspects of the Maria Montessori Method in the Education of Preschool Children

Available from: Academic Journal Inc.

Publication: International Journal of Inclusive and Sustainable Education, vol. 1, no. 6

Pages: 169-173

Maria Montessori - Philosophy, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Preschool children, Preschool education

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Abstract/Notes: The article analyzes the Maria Montessori method (methodology), which is one of the world-famous systems and methods for educating preschool children. The main directions and principles of this method in the development of children of preschool age are considered, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the Maria Montessori method in child education are shown.

Language: English

ISSN: 2833-5414

Master's Thesis (Action Research Report)

The Effectiveness of Roleplaying in Teaching Preschoolers Social Skills

Available from: St. Catherine University

Action research

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Abstract/Notes: The study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of role-play as a means of enhancing the social skills of preschool students in a Montessori setting. A total of 37 children between the ages of two and a half to six years who participated in a five week study. The interventions were conducted once a week for four weeks, during which children took turns participating in simulated scenarios that mirrored their everyday experiences. After the role-play presentation, assessments and group discussions were conducted to evaluate the children's comprehension. The research data was gathered before, during and after the interventions. The researcher used checklists and observation records to document the number and details of conflicts, as well as the children's behavior and conflict resolution skills. The study revealed a decrease in both the frequency of conflicts and the level of aggression, indicating the effectiveness of role-play in cultivating social skills in children. However, the study also indicated the need for further research and extended observation to support new and younger children in adapting to the environment and to keep track of how effectively children internalize and sustain the skills they have acquired.

Language: English

Published: St. Paul, Minnesota, 2023

Report

Preschool Reading Instruction: A Literature Search, Evaluation, and Interpretation. Final Report [volume 2 of 3]

Available from: ERIC

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Abstract/Notes: This report, Vol. II of three interpretive manuscripts, presents Information For The Teacher, a review of literature on preschool reading instruction, along with suggestions and materials for teaching preschool reading. A skills checklist is provided and the educational television program, Sesame Street, is evaluated, since the effectiveness of this medium has been both praised and questioned. Reading readiness and motivation are discussed. The latter portion of this report offers three Appendices: Appendix A is a Guide to Materials for Prereading Instruction, Appendix B lists Publishers of Reading Materials, and Appendix C is a Reference List of Books for Preschool Children. (For related documents, see PS 005 928 and PS 005 930.) (Author/RG)

Language: English

Published: Bloomington, Indiana, Jun 1972

Book Section

The Treatment of Personality Variables in a Preschool Cognitive Program

Available from: Books to Borrow @ Internet Archive

Book Title: Preschool Programs for the Disadvantaged: Five Experimental Approaches to Early Childhood Education: Proceedings of the First Annual Hyman Blumberg Symposium on Research in Early Childhood Education

Pages: 111-164

Children with disabilities, Conferences, Developmentally disabled children, Early childhood care and education, Early childhood education, Hyman Blumberg Symposium on Research in Early Childhood Education (1st, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, 1971), Inclusive education, Preschool children, Preschool education, Special education

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Language: English

Published: Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1972

ISBN: 978-0-8018-1370-2 0-8018-1370-0

Report

Preschool Reading Instruction: A Literature Search, Evaluation, and Interpretation. Final Report [volume 3 of 3]

Available from: ERIC

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Abstract/Notes: This report answers questions that parents are likely to ask about preschool reading instruction. It discusses the origins, curriculum change, new concepts of intelligence and the various teaching methods such as Montessori and the British Infant School. Unlike previous generations, today's child is exposed to visual and auditory stimulation, and to forces converging simultaneously on the preschool curriculum. Events in technology, social and political changes, have exerted tremendous influence on revamping preschool educational programs. A checklist to determine whether or not the home provides for the development of early reading is offered, along with a Selected Book List for children of various ages. The need for emotional development and language skills is reviewed, good experiential backgrounds on which to base language, and an interest in reading. Although the learning of reading is highly individualized, it appears that preschool children can learn to read earlier. The parent is warned, however, that worry about a child's inability to learn to read may handicap a child, and in that case instruction is best left to the school. Trust, encouragement and interest are suggested. (For related documents, see PS 005 928 - 929.) (RG)

Language: English

Published: Bloomington, Indiana, Jun 1972

Report

Preschool Reading Instruction: A Literature Search, Evaluation, and Interpretation. Final Report [volume 1 of 3]

Available from: ERIC

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Abstract/Notes: This report presents three interpretive manuscripts on preschool reading instruction for three audiences: the school administrator, the school teacher, and the parent. "Preschool Reading Instruction: Information for the Administrator" discusses the origins of preschool reading instruction, reviews the research dealing with preschool reading instruction, and presents information necessary for installing a preschool reading program. Similarly, "Preschool Reading Instruction: Information for the Teacher" presents a review of the literature on preschool reading instruction, along with suggestions and materials for teaching preschool reading. "Preschool Reading Instruction: Information for the Parent" provides answers to questions parents ask about preschool reading instruction and suggests guidelines parents might follow in helping the preschool child before he learns to read. (Author)

Language: English

Published: Bloomington, Indiana, Jun 1972

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