Language: Finnish

Published: Helsinki, Finland: Yliopistopaino, 1991

ISBN: 951-570-097-3

Language: German

Published: München: Kindler, 1978

ISBN: 3-463-00716-9

Abstract/Notes: The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of teaching via Montessori approach, which is accepted among alternative education methods, on the academic achievement and math attitudes of students concerning the "Geometric Objects and Spatial Relationships" subject in 2nd grade math class. Experimental research method as used in the study is among quantitative research methods. The sample comprised an experimental group of 18 and a control group of 20 people who receive education in a public school in Kocaeli province Dilovası district during the 2019-2020 academic year. The "Traditional Education Method" was used for the control group students, while the "Montessori Education Method" was used for the experimental group students. The study focused on acquisitions discussed in applications performed via the Montessori method. Following the application process the study reapplied the assessment tools given to the students in the pretest. The math lesson achievement test and attitude test were used as data collection tools. The data acquired in both groups was compared and statistically analyzed. As a consequence the students in the classroom where the Montessori method was applied, had higher scores than the control group. Also girls maths attitude scores were found to be higher in experiment group. The dissertation study determined that the Montessori education method has a positive impact on both academic achievement and math attitude. Therefore, Montessori method and materials are implicated as an alternative and effective method for also primary schools and teachers should be couraged to use this method in their classrooms. Keywords: Montessori approach, math ability, math attitude. / Bu araştırmanın amacı, ilkokul 2. Sınıf matematik dersinde "Geometrik Cisimler ve Uzamsal İlişkiler" konusunda, alternatif eğitim yöntemlerinden biri olarak kabul edilen Montessori yaklaşımı ile öğretimin, öğrencilerin akademik başarılarına ve matematik dersine olan tutumlarına etkisini incelemektir. Çalışmada yöntem olarak nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan yarı deneysel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Örneklem; 2019-2020 eğitim öğretim yılında, Kocaeli ili Dilovası ilçesinde bir devlet okulunda öğrenim görmekte olan 18 kişilik deney ve 20 kişilik kontrol grubundan oluşmaktadır. Kontrol grubundaki öğrencilerde "Programa Dayalı Eğitim Yöntemi" kullanılırken, deney grubundaki öğrencilerde "Montessori Eğitim Yöntemi" kullanılmıştır. Montessori yöntemiyle yapılan uygulamalarda ele alınan kazanımlara odaklanılmış ve uygulama sürecinin ardından öğrencilere öntestte verilen ölçme araçları tekrar uygulanmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak ise Matematik Dersi Başarı Testi ve Tutum Testi kullanılmıştır. Her iki grupta da elde edilen veriler karşılaştırılmış ve istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçta Montessori yöntemiyle uygulama yapılan sınıftaki öğrencilerin puanlarının kontrol grubuna göre daha yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Yapılan bu tez çalışması ile Montessori eğitim yönteminin, hem akademik başarıya hem de matematik dersine olan tutuma yönelik etkisinin olumlu yönde olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu bakımdan okullarda Montessori yaklaşımını benimsemiş sınıflar oluşturulmasının, öğretmenlerin ve okul idarecilerinin bu konuda bilgilendirilmesinin ve teşvik edilmesinin yarar sağlayacağı düşünülebilir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Montessori yaklaşımı, matematik yeteneği, matematik tutumu.

Language: Turkish

Published: Kocaeli, Turkey, 2021

Language: Dutch

Abstract/Notes: The purpose of this qualitative thesis was to find out whether Montessori pedagogy based Montessori day care center Aurinkoleijona supports the self-management of the child, and what kind of experiences the parents of children have in the subject area. The thesis is a case study, and in the theoretical part it raises the documents guiding the early childhood education as well as the history of Finnish early childhood education, and the alternative pedagogics. Further, the thesis immerses Montessori pedagogy and the development of self-regulation and self-management of the child. At present, children's learning and learning difficulties are topical themes. Finland has been in the elite of the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) for many years, but recently the results have weakened. Learning difficulties are influenced by many factors, but one factor that can be considered is the difficulties that are faced in self-management. In order for a child to have a good start in the development of self-management, attention should be paid to supporting it in early childhood education. With Finnish early childhood education being high quality, it provides a good foundation for the overall development of each child, including self-management. The thesis deals with the development of practical early childhood education in the Montessori day care center Aurinkoleijona by exploring potential development targets for supporting the child's self-management. The research questions are: "How does the Montessori pedagogy support the child’s self-management?" and "What kind of experiences do parents have with their child’s or children’s self-management?". Research methods were observation and a questionnaire for the parents of the child. Material was analyzed by utilizing content analysis. The results show that the operational environment of the Montessori day care center Aurinkoleijona has been created in a way that it supports the self-management of the child by many means. Versatile functions, calmness of the atmosphere, furniture that are in the child’s level, and the role of adults in the environment enable a good basis for supporting the self-management of the child. Parents’ experiences of day care center were positive. Children in the day care center are growing up to be independent, and self-directed future schoolchildren, who take others into consideration. / Tämän laadullisen opinnäytetyön tavoitteena oli selvittää, tukeeko montessoripedagogiikkaan pohjautuva Montessori-päiväkoti Aurinkoleijona lapsen oman toiminnan ohjausta sekä minkälaisia kokemuksia lasten vanhemmilla on tästä ohjauksesta. Opinnäytetyö on tapaustutkimus, jonka teoriaosiossa nostetaan esille varhaiskasvatusta ohjaavien asiakirjojen lisäksi suomalaisen varhaiskasvatuksen historiaa sekä vaihtoehto pedagogiikoita. Työssä syvennytään lisäksi tarkemmin Montessoripedagogiikkaan sekä lapsen itsesäätelyn ja oman toiminnan ohjauksen kehittymiseen. Tänä päivänä lasten oppiminen ja oppimisvaikeudet ovat ajankohtainen puheenaihe. Suomi on loistanut PISA-tutkimuksen kärjessä monia vuosia, mutta viime vuosina tulokset ovat heikentyneet. Oppimisvaikeuksien taustalla vaikuttavat monet tekijät, mutta yhtenä tekijänä voidaan pitää vaikeuksia oman toiminnan ohjauksessa. Jotta lapsi saa hyvän alun oman toiminnan ohjauksen kehittymiseen, on varhaiskasvatuksessa kiinnitettävä huomiota sen tukemiseen. Suomalaisen varhaiskasvatuksen ollessa laadukasta, se mahdollistaa hyvän pohjan jokaisen lapsen kokonaisvaltaiselle kehitykselle, sisältäen myös oman toiminnan ohjauksen. Opinnäytetyö kiinnittyy käytännön varhaiskasvatustyön kehittämiseen Montessori-päiväkoti Aurinkoleijonassa tutkimalla mahdollisia kehittämiskohteita lapsen oman toiminnan ohjauksen tukemisen osalta. Tutkimuskysymykset ovat: ”Millä tavoin Montessori-pedagogiikka tukee lapsen oman toiminnan ohjausta?” sekä ”Minkälaisia kokemuksia vanhemmilla on lapsensa/lastensa oman toiminnan ohjauksesta?”. Tutkimusaineiston keruumenetelminä käytettiin havainnointia ja lapsen vanhemmille suunnattua kyselylomaketta. Aineisto analysointiin sisällönanalyysia hyödyntämällä. Tutkimustulokset osoittavat, että Montessori-päiväkoti Aurinkoleijonan toimintaympäristö on luotu niin, että se tukee lapsen oman toiminnan ohjausta monin keinoin. Monipuoliset toiminnot, ilmapiirin rauhallisuus, kalusteiden lapsentasoisuus ja aikuisten rooli ympäristössä mahdollistavat hyvän pohjan lapsen oman toiminnan ohjauksen tukemiselle. Lasten vanhempien kokemukset päiväkodista olivat positiivisia. Lapsista kasvaa päiväkodissa itsenäisiä, omaohjautuvia ja toiset huomioon ottavia tulevia koululaisia.

Language: Finnish

Published: Turku, Finland, 2017

Language: French

Abstract/Notes: In this research, it has been seek the answer for the question of "Are the peer relations and the peer reaction preferences of the children who are educated according to the Montessori Method and MoNE Pre-School Education Program different?" For this purpose, this research conducted with 30 pre-kindergartens were trained according to the Montessori Method, and 31 pre-school children from a kindergarten were trained according to the MoNE Program in Konya. The research is semi-experimental study based on pre-test and post-test models with experimental and control groups. ''Selçuk Peer Relations Rating Scale'' and ''Challenging Situation Test'' were used as data collection tools in the research. Data obtained from the study were analyzed with SPSS 17.0 program. As a result of this study, according to Selçuk Peer Relations Rating Scale, it has seen that the problem solving skills of the experimental group children are lower than the control group children in the posttests. In the pretest and posttest comparisons of the children in the experimental group, the problem solving abilities decreased in the posttest. The control group showed that the children 's attenuation levels increased in the posttest, and the problem solving skills pretest scores increased significantly in the posttest. According to posttest scores of Challenging Situation Test, second case, the control group children reacted more prosocial and the children in the experimental group reacted more avoidant. Third case, children who prefer the sad emotional reaction expected in the pre-test were seen to prefer angry and neutral response in the post-test. / Bu araştırmada, "Montessori yöntemiyle eğitim alan okul öncesi çocuklarla MEB Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programı'yla eğitim alan çocukların akran ilişkileri ve akran tepki tercihleri farklılaşmakta mıdır?" sorusuna cevap aranmıştır. Bu amaçla, Konya iline bağlı Montessori yöntemiyle eğitim veren bir bağımsız anaokulundan 30, MEB Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programı'yla eğitim veren bir bağımsız anaokulundan 31 okul öncesi dönemdeki çocukla araştırma yürütülmüştür. Araştırma, deneysel araştırma türlerinden yarı deneme modeli içerisinde yer alan eşitlenmemiş kontrol gruplu çalışmadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak "Selçuk Akran İlişkilerini Değerlendirme Ölçeği" ve "Akran Tepki Testi" kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada toplanan veriler SPSS 17.0 programıyla analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, Selçuk Akran İlişkilerini Değerlendirme Ölçeği problem çözme alt boyutunun sontest karşılaştırmasında deney grubu çocukların kontrol grubu çocuklara göre problem çözme becerilerinin daha düşük olduğu görülmüştür. Deney grubu çocukların öntest – sontest karşılaştırmasında ise problem çözme becerilerinin sontestte düştüğü görülmüştür. Kontrol grubu çocukların çekingenlik düzeylerinin sontestte arttığı, problem çözme boyutunda öntest puanlarının sontestte anlamlı düzeyde arttığı görülmüştür. Akran Tepki Testi sontest bulgularına göre ikinci olay karşısında kontrol grubu çocukların daha çok prososyal, deney grubundaki çocukların ise daha çok kaçınmacı tepki tercih ettiği görülmüştür. Üçüncü olay karşısında ise öntestte beklenen üzgün duygusal tepki tercih eden çocukların sontestte kızgın ve nötr tepki tercih ettikleri görülmüştür.

Language: Turkish

Published: Konya, Turkey, 2017

Language: Italian

Published: Roma, Italy: Ente Opera Montessori, 1950

Language: German

Published: Bern, Switzerland: Haupt Verlag, 2007

Edition: 1st edition

ISBN: 978-3-258-07092-6

Language: English

ISSN: 0028-5048