Language: Japanese

ISSN: 0913-4220

Language: German

ISSN: 0044-3247

Language: German

Published: Würzburg, Germany: Königshausen und Neumann, 1990

ISBN: 3-88479-423-X

Abstract/Notes: La etapa de Montessori en la India fue uno de los periodos más enriquecedores en la vida de Maria Montessori. Allí escribió y publicó La Mente Absorbente del niño, y una serie de libros fundamentales. En su obra La educación de las potencialidades humanas desarrolló los principios de la “Educación Cósmica” que adaptó para el currículo de Primaria. Invitada en 1939 a dar unas conferencias en la India por el Presidente de la Sociedad Teosófica, Montessori y su hijo, se vieron atrapados por el estallido de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, y su posterior desarrollo. Tenía 69 años cuando llegó a Madrás. Permaneció diez años. Pero nada sería igual que antes. Había una Montessori antes de la India, y otra mucho más profunda después. Cuando regresaba a Europa declaró, a los que le preguntaban qué había hecho en la India: “creo que he aprendido a aprender, como el Niño”. [The decade Maria Montessori spent in India was one of the most enriching periods of her life. During that phase, she wrote and published The Absorbent Mind of the Child, as well as a number of fundamental books in her career. In The Education of Human Potentialities, she developed the principles of the “Cosmic Education”, a curriculum which she adapted for elementary students. Invited in 1939 to give lectures by the president of the Theosophical Society, Maria Montessori and her son were trapped by the outbreak of World War II and its subsequent development. She was 69 when she arrived to Madras. She stayed ten years. There was a Maria Montessori before India, and a much deeper one later. When she returned to Europe, when asked what she had done in India, she declared, “I think I’ve learned how to learn, as if I were a Child”.]

Language: Spanish

DOI: 10.15517/rehmlac.v7i2.22697

ISSN: 1659-4223

Language: Italian

ISSN: 2037-7975

Abstract/Notes: Les approches centrées sur la personne constituent un modèle d’accompagnement des personnes âgées présentant des troubles cognitifs en plein développement au cours des dernières années. Ses bénéfices ont été bien documentés, mais la mise en œuvre concrète de ses grands principes reste parfois floue. Dans ce contexte, la méthode Montessori adaptée aux personnes âgées en constitue une des propositions d’application concrète. Elle intègre la vision et les grands principes humanistes de la pédagogie scientifique de Maria Montessori et des outils et techniques de réhabilitation. Elle vise à redonner à la personne du contrôle sur sa vie, à favoriser son engagement dans des activités porteuses de sens et à lui redonner une place et un rôle dans la communauté. Dans cette revue de littérature, nous aborderons dans un premier temps de manière générale le courant des approches centrées sur la personne, puis nous présenterons de manière plus détaillée l’historique et les principes de la méthode Montessori adaptée aux personnes âgées afin d’en proposer une vision claire et structurée. [Person-centered approaches are a model of support for older people with cognitive disorders that have been developing in recent years. Its benefits have been well documented, but the concrete implementation of its main principles sometimes remains unclear. In this context, the Montessori method adapted to the elderly constitutes one of the proposals for concrete application. It integrates the vision and the main humanist principles of the scientific pedagogy of Maria Montessori and the tools and techniques of rehabilitation. It aims to give the person back control over his life, to encourage his involvement in meaningful activities and to give him back a place and a role in the community. In this literature review, we will first approach the current of person-centered approaches in a general way, then we will present in more detail the history and principles of the Montessori method adapted to the elderly in order to propose a clear and structured vision.]

Language: French

DOI: 10.1684/pnv.2023.1079

ISSN: 2115-8789

Language: German

Published: Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany: Herder, 1995

ISBN: 3-451-23876-4

Language: German

Published: Berlin, Germany: LIT Verlag, 2009

ISBN: 978-3-8258-1650-6

Series: Impulse der Reformpädagogik , 24

Language: German

ISSN: 0944-2537

Abstract/Notes: In this study, it was aimed to determine the effect of learning levels of daily life skills on the attitudes of the Montessori children's parents. For this purpose, a questionnaire was applied to 414 children of 3-6 age group and their parents in 9 Montessori schools in Izmit, Istanbul, Antalya and Nevsehir. The "Daily Life Skills Scale" developed by us and the " Parent Attitude Scale " developed by Şendil ve Karabulut (2008) were used to collect the data. In the study, frequency analysis was used to show the demographic information of the participants. Parametric tests were used in the analyzes."One Way ANOVA " and "Independent Sample T Test" were used for the analysis of independent variables in terms of scale scores. Dependent sample t test was used for the analysis of the pre and post scores of the questionnaire. The relationship between independent variables was examined by Pearson correlation coefficient. The relationship between independent variables was examined by pearson correlation coefficient. As a result of the research, it was determined that there is an improvement in daily life skills of preschool students. In terms of pre-test and post-test evaluations, it was seen that there was an increase in parental permissive attitude, authoritarian attitude and excessive protection attitude, while a decrease in democratic attitude was observed. / Çalışmamızda Montessori eğitimi alan çocukların günlük yaşam becerilerini öğrenme seviyelerinin ebeveynlerinin tutumlarına etkisinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda İzmit, İstanbul, Antalya, Nevşehir illerine bağlı Montessori eğitimi veren 9 kurumda eğitime devam etmekte olan 3-6 yaş grubu 414 çocuğa ve ebeveynlerine anket uygulanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında tarafımızca geliştirilen "Günlük Yaşam Becerileri Ölçeği" ve Şendil ve Karabulut (2008) tarafından geliştirilen "Ebeveyn Tutum Ölçeği" kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada katılımcıların demografik bilgilerini göstermek için frekans analizine başvurulmuştur. Analizlerde parametrik testler kullanılmıştır. Bağımsız değişkenlerin ölçek puanları bakımından analizleri için "Tek Faktörlü Varyans Analizi " ve "Bağımsız Grup T Testi" kullanılmıştır. Uygulama öncesi ve sonrası ölçek puanlarının karşılaştırılması "Bağımlı Grup T Testi" ile yapılmıştır. "Bağımsız değişkenler arası ilişki pearson korelasyon katsayısı ile incelenmiştir". Araştırma sonucunda okul öncesi öğrencilerin günlük yaşam becerilerinde gelişme olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ön test-son test değerlendirmeleri açısından ebeveynlerin izin verici tutum, otoriter tutum ve aşırı koruyu tutumda artış meydana gelirken demokratik tutumda azalma olduğu görülmüştür.

Language: Turkish

Published: Istanbul, Turkey, 2020