Abstract/Notes: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode Montessori dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep matematika bagi anak usia dini khususnya usia 4-6 tahun di kota Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen. Pengenalan matematika di kelas eksperimen menggunakan metode Montessori,sedangkan di kelas kontrol menggunakan metode konvensional. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan implementasi metode Montessori berpengaruh signifikan dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar anak pada materi data dan grafik di kelas eksperimen. Nilai rata-rata N-Gain di kelas eksperimen adalah 95.61. Nilai rata-rata N-Gain kelas kontrol adalah 34.56. Metode Montessori 61.05% lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar anak pada materi data dan grafik daripada metode konvensional. Begitu pula hasil uji hipotesis pada materi pola ABCDE-ABCDE, implementasi metode Montessori berpengaruh signifikan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar anak kelas eksperimen. Rata-rata N-Gain kelas eksperimen adalah 87.50. Nilai rata-rata N-Gain kelas kontrol adalah 31.24. Metode Montessori 56.26% lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar anak pada materi pola dari pada metode konvensional. [This study aims to determine the effect of the Montessori method in improving understanding of mathematical concepts for early childhood especially ages 4-6 years in the city of Banjarmasin. This study uses a quasi-experimental method. Introduction to mathematics in the experimental class uses the Montessori method, while the control class uses conventional methods. Hypothesis test results show that the implementation of the Montessori method has significant effects in improving children's learning outcomes in data and graphic material in the experimental class. The average value of N-Gain in the experimental class was 95.61. The average value of the N-Gain control class is 34.56. The Montessori method is 61.05% more effective in improving children's learning outcomes in material data and graphics than the conventional method. Similar to the results of hypothesis testing on the ABCDE-ABCDE pattern material, the implementation of the Montessori method has a significant effect on improving the learning outcomes of children in the experimental class. The average N-Gain of the experimental class is 87.50. The average value of the control class N-Gain is 31.24. The Montessori Method 56.26% is more effective in improving children's learning outcomes on material patterns than conventional methods.]

Language: Indonesian

DOI: 10.14421/al-athfal.2020.61-02

ISSN: 2477-4189, 2477-4715

Language: German

ISSN: 0002-5836

Abstract/Notes: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Montessori method in instilling the character of responsibility of Lab School FIP UMJ elementary school students. By using the Montessori method, students are trained to do something on their own with the direction of teachers and parents. At school students are trained to do daily activities consciously and responsibly. Data collection uses several techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. Some of the tools used in student activities such as buttons, patchwork, needles, threads, pencils, scissors. In the activity of making their own breakfast, students bring some ingredients such as bread, beef slice, lettuce, cheese, packaged sauce, mayonnaise, and so on. By learning daily activities can train students in cultivating the character of responsibility. There are 18 characters but this research only focuses on the character of responsibility. Students' awareness to do their own daily activities needs to be instilled in students continuously. The character of responsibility can be formed not by itself, but by habits that are carried out continuously or continuously. Realizing the character of responsibility is a noble value for the life of individual creatures, social creatures who hone the character of responsibility in order to behave well, do good, and have good morals. Responsibility can be in the form of action or speech. The focus of this research is student action. The consequences for students who are unable to instill the character of responsibility will get social sanctions. / Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode Montessori dalam menanamkan karakter tanggung jawab siswa SD Lab School FIP UMJ. Dengan menggunakan metode Montessori, siswa dilatih untuk melakukan sesuatu sendiri dengan arahan dari guru dan orang tua. Di sekolah siswa dilatih untuk melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari secara sadar dan bertanggung jawab. Pengumpulan data menggunakan beberapa teknik yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Beberapa alat yang digunakan dalam kegiatan siswa seperti kancing, tambal sulam, jarum, benang, pensil, gunting. Dalam kegiatan membuat sarapan sendiri, siswa membawa beberapa bahan seperti roti, irisan daging sapi, selada, keju, saus kemasan, mayonaise, dan lain sebagainya. Dengan pembelajaran kegiatan sehari-hari dapat melatih siswa dalam menumbuhkan karakter tanggung jawab. Terdapat 18 karakter namun penelitian ini hanya berfokus pada karakter tanggung jawab. Kesadaran siswa untuk melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari sendiri perlu ditanamkan pada diri siswa secara terus menerus. Karakter tanggung jawab tidak dapat terbentuk dengan sendirinya, melainkan melalui kebiasaan yang dilakukan secara terus menerus atau terus menerus. Mewujudkan karakter tanggung jawab merupakan nilai luhur bagi kehidupan makhluk individu, makhluk sosial yang mengasah karakter tanggung jawab agar berperilaku baik, berbuat baik, dan berakhlak mulia. Tanggung jawab dapat berupa tindakan atau ucapan. Fokus penelitian ini adalah tindakan siswa. Konsekuensinya bagi siswa yang tidak mampu menanamkan karakter tanggung jawab akan mendapat sanksi sosial.

Language: Indonesian

DOI: 10.9000/jpt.v2i5.1090

Abstract/Notes: In this article, it is important to create a scientific and enlightened society in New Uzbekistan and to make young people who will be the foundation of the third renaissance in all respects, as well as not to exclude children with disabilities from education, to keep them in tune with the times. ideas were discussed about providing quality education to children who need inclusive education. / Ushbu maqolada Yangi O‘zbekistonda ilmli va ma’rifatli jamiyatni yaratish va uchinchi renessans poydevori bo‘ladigan yoshlarni har tomonlama yetuk shaxs bo‘lishi shu bilan bir qatorda nogironligi bo‘lgan bolalarni ham ta’limdan chetda qoldirmaslik, ularni zamon bilan hamnafas bo‘lishlari, inkluziv ta’limga muhtoj bo‘lgan bolalarni sifatli ta’lim olishlarini har tomonlama qo‘llab quvvatlash haqida fikrlar yuritilgan. NOTE: Presented at the International Conference on Advance Research in Humanities, Sciences and Education (13th, Spain, 2023)

Language: Uzbek

Language: Spanish

ISSN: 0210-0630

Language: English

ISSN: 1071-6246

Abstract/Notes: La pédagogie Montessori est une méthode d’éducation qui a été mise au point au début du siècle dernier par Maria Montessori pour des enfants d’un quartier défavorisé de Rome en Italie. Depuis sa création, elle s’est développée à la marge de l’éducation nationale et se retrouve principalement dans des écoles privées. La pédagogie Montessori devient cependant de plus en plus populaire auprès des enseignants de l’école maternelle publique. Ce récent engouement apparaît fondé à la vue de plusieurs principes de cette méthode. En effet, elle promeut l’autonomie, l’auto-régulation, la coopération entre pairs d’âges variés et l’apprentissage à partir de matériels sensoriels et auto-correctifs. Ces caractéristiques sont plutôt en accord avec les connaissances scientifiques sur l’apprentissage et le développement de l’enfant. Cependant, à ce jour, les preuves expérimentales rigoureuses de son efficacité sont limitées. Dans cette thèse, nous avons mesuré les compétences langagières, mathématiques, exécutives et sociales d’enfants d’une école maternelle, repartis aléatoirement entre des classes appliquant la pédagogie Montessori ou une pédagogie conventionnelle. Nous avons suivi leurs progrès au cours des trois années de l’école maternelle (étude longitudinale) et avons comparé les performances des enfants en fin de Grande Section (étude transversale). Nous avons également élaboré une mesure pour évaluer objectivement la qualité d’implémentation de la pédagogie Montessori dans cette école, situé dans un quartier défavorisé. Nos résultats ne montrent pas de différences entre les groupes dans les domaines des mathématiques, des compétences exécutives et des compétences sociales. Cependant, les enfants issus des classes Montessori avaient de meilleures performances en lecture que les enfants issus des classes conventionnelles en fin de Grande Section. La pédagogie Montessori apparaît donc comme adaptée à l’apprentissage de la lecture chez le jeune enfant. [The Montessori method of education was created at the beginning of the last century by Maria Montessori to help children in a disadvantaged neighborhood of Rome in Italy. Although it is nowadays most commonly found in private schools, the Montessori method has gained popularity among teachers in public preschool and kindergarten in France and around the world. This popularity may appear legitimate with regards to the principles underlying the Montessori methods, which involve autonomy, self-regulation, cooperation between children from different age groups and learning with multi-sensorial and self-correcting materials. These characteristics are broadly in line with research on learning and development in young children. However, there is limited evidence for the effectiveness of the Montessori method in the scientific literature. In this thesis, we measured the linguistic, mathematical, executive and social skills of preschoolers and kindergarteners from a public school in which children were randomly assigned to classrooms in which the Montessori method was implemented or to classrooms in which a conventional teaching was used. We followed children from the first year of preschool to kindergarten (longitudinal study) and compared the performance of children at the end of kindergarten (cross-sectional study). We also developed a scale to evaluate the quality of implementation of the Montessori method in the school, located in a disadvantaged neighborhood. Our results do not show any difference between groups in terms of mathematical, executive and social skills. However, children from Montessori classrooms had better reading performance than children from conventional classrooms at the end of kindergarten. Therefore, the Montessori method appears to be well suited for developing reading skills of young children.]

Language: French

Published: Lyon, France, 2019

Language: Japanese

Language: German

Published: Wien, Austria: Jugend & Volk, 2020

ISBN: 978-3-7100-4362-8 3-7100-4362-X

Abstract/Notes: This speech was delivered on September 27, 1957 at the 11th International Montessori Congress (Rome, Italy).

Language: Italian

Published: Roma, Italy: Vita dell'infanzia, 1959