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Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

İlkokulda Montessori Modeli: Bir Meta-Sentez Çalışması [Montessori Model in Primary School: A Meta-Synthesis Study]

Available from: DergiPark Akademik

Publication: Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi / Gazi University Journal of Gazi Educational Faculty, vol. 42, no. 2

Pages: 1109-1142

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Abstract/Notes: This paper is aimed to present the analysis of the current situation of the studies on the Montessori Method in primary schools. This study adopted a meta-synthesis design to interpret and evaluate the qualitative findings of the studies and to point out their similarities and differences to make further interpretations. Data collection started on August 1, 2020 was completed May 30, 2021. The sample consisted of 16 studies.The data were analyzed using inductive content analysis. The studies were summarized under the headings of subject matter, design, data collection tools, objective/significance, results and recommendations. As for subject matters, the studies did an in-depth analysis of the Montessori Method, examined school atmosphere, provided detailed information on learning environments, and compared the Montessori Method to other models. The studies employed data triangulation to ensure credibility and consistency. The samples of the studies consisted of first-grade students, teachers, and documents. The studies did not address the Montessori Method in different branches. The Montessori Method has something in common with other methods, which is “World Citizenship.” The Montessori Method is based on individual assessment. The findings were discussed throughly literature and various suggestions were made. / Bu araştırmada ilkokulda Montessori modelini inceleyen çalışmaların mevcut durumunun analizinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada çalışmaların nitel bulgularının yorumlanması, değerlendirilmesi, benzer, farklı yönlerinin ortaya koyulup yeni çıkarımların yapılmasını amaçlayan meta-sentez yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasına 1 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde başlanmış, 30 Mayıs 2021'de veri toplama süreci tamamlanmıştır. 16 çalışma veri analiz sürecine dahil edilmiştir. Veri çözümlemesi için tümevarımsal içerik analiz yöntemi belirlenmiş, çalışmalar konu alanları, yöntem, veri analizi, elde edilen sonuçlar ve elde edilen sonuçlara yönelik öneriler başlıkları altında özetlenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda ilkokulda yapılan Montessori temelli çalışmaların konu alanlarında Montessori modelinin derinleştirilmesi, okul atmosferinin incelenmesi, öğrenme ortamının detaylandırılması ve diğer alanlarla kıyaslandığı görülmüştür. Çalışmalarda inanırlık ve tutarlılığın yüksek tutulması için veri üçlemesine önem verildiği, çalışma gruplarının ise ilkokul 1. sınıf öğrencileri, öğretmenleri ve dokümanın olduğu saptanmıştır. Araştırmada Montessori modelinin diğer alternatif yöntemlerle ortak yanının “Dünya Vatandaşlığı” kavramı olması, bireysel değerlendirmelere önem verişiyle ön planda olduğu görülmüştür. Elde edilen bulgular literatür ışığında tartışılmış ve çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Language: Turkish

DOI: 10.17152/gefad.976284

ISSN: 1301-9058

Master's Thesis (Unpublished)

The Relevance of Montessori Education: A Study of Montessori Schools in the Cork Area

Europe, Ireland, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Northern Europe

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Language: English

Published: Cork, Ireland, 1990

Article

The Montessori Method: A Training Course for Teachers to be Given by Dr. Montessori

Available from: HathiTrust

Publication: Primary Education, vol. 20, no. 9

Pages: 569

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Language: English

Master's Thesis

Montessori yönteminin anaokulu çocuklarının büyük kas becerilerine etkisinin incelenmesi / The study of the effects of Montessori method on pre-school children's gross motor skills

Available from: Ulusal Tez Merkezi / National Thesis Center (Turkey)

Asia, Early childhood care and education, Early childhood education, Middle East, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Montessori method of education - Evaluation, Motor ability in children, Preschool children, Turkey, Western Asia

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Abstract/Notes: The present study is conducted to examine the effect of the Montessori method on kindergarten children's large muscle skills. The study group formed with 40 children who were between 36 and 60 months and going to Ihsan Dogramacı Implementation Kindergarten of Selcuk University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Konya during the 2014-2015 academic year. As data collection tool, the Large Muscle Skills Assessment Test (LMSAT) is used. The tests are applied to students before and after the experiment; they are applied again to experimental group ten weeks after the application of the program ended. Mann-Whitney- U Test and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test were used in the analysis of the data obtained from the study. When the findings of the present study are examined and the pre-test and post-test score average of both experimental and control group children's gathered via Large Muscle Skills Assessment Test (LMSAT) is compared, a significant difference was found in favor of the experimental group. When experimental group children's Large Muscle Skills Assessment Test (LMSAT) post-test and test-retest score average results are compared there was no statistically meaningful difference. Depending on the findings it can be said that Montessori method affects kindergarten children's large muscle skills positively and is also more effective in terms of large muscle skills compared to the pre-School education program of the Ministry of Education. / Bu araştırma, Montessori yönteminin anaokulu çocuklarının büyük kas becerilerini etkisini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma grubunda, 2014-2015 öğretim yılında Konya ilinde bulunan Selçuk Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, İhsan Doğramacı Uygulama Anaokulu'nda okul öncesi eğitime devam eden (36- 60 ay arası) 40 çocuk yer almıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak, Büyük Kas Becerilerini Ölçme Testi (BÜKBÖT) kullanılmıştır. Testler çocuklara deneme öncesi ve sonrasında uygulanmış; ayrıca deneme grubuna eğitim programı bitiminden on hafta sonra tekrar uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen verilerin analizinde Mann Whitney – U Testi ve Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıralar Testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular incelendiğinde, deneme ve kontrol grubu çocuklarının Büyük Kas Becerilerini Ölçme Testi (BÜKBÖT) sontest puan ortalamaları karşılaştırıldığında, deneme grubu lehine anlamlı bir farklılaşma bulunmuştur. Deneme grubu çocuklarının Büyük Kas Becerilerini Ölçme (BÜKBOT) Testi sontest ve izleme testi puan ortalamaları karşılaştırıldığında ise anlamlı bir farklılaşmanın bulunmadığı ortaya konulmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda ulaşılan genel sonuç; Montessori yönteminin anaokulu çocuklarının büyük kas becerilerini olumlu yönde etkilediği ve MEB Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programı'na göre büyük kas becerileri acısından daha etkili olduğudur.

Language: Turkish

Published: Konya, Turkey, 2016

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Pentingnya Metode Montessori Dalam Mengembangkan Potensi Diri Peserta Didik DI SD Tiga Bahasa Rukun Harapan Jember [The Importance of the Montessori Method in Developing the Self Potential of Students at the Three Languages Rukun Harapan Elementary School Jember]

Available from: Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Duta Panisal

Publication: Metanoia: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen [Metanoia: Journal of Christian Religious Education], vol. 5, no. 1

Pages: 205-219

Asia, Australasia, Autonomy in children, Elementary school students, Elementary schools, Indonesia, Montessori method of education, Southeast Asia

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Abstract/Notes: The Montessori method in the learning process, which is based on the principle of the Montessori method that a child's education appears to coincide with the stages of the potential development of learners. The characteristic of the Montesssori method is to emphasize the activities that are raised by the children themselves which can stimulate students to learn actively in learning and can develop students' potential. In this study, researchers used qualitative methods using a case study approach, while the data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. In collecting data, researchers used the Spradly data analysis model. Data analysis was carried out. It was concluded that the Montessori method is also a method that can develop the potential of students, so it is necessary to introduce the Montessori method in more depth to educators at SD Tiga Bahasa Rukun Harapan, namely by application of understanding to educators regarding the Montessori method.

Language: Indonesian

DOI: 10.55962/metanoia.v5i1.85

ISSN: 2716-2885

Master's Thesis (M.S.)

Academic Achievement Outcomes: Montessori and Non-Montessori Public Elementary Students

Available from: ProQuest - Dissertations and Theses

Academic achievement, Americas, Comparative education, Early childhood care and education, Elementary education, Montessori method of education, Montessori schools, North America, Public Montessori, United States of America

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Abstract/Notes: Within the realm of elementary public schools, several pedagogical models of early childhood education are practiced in the United States (Lillard, 2007). The constructivist approach to early childhood education is illustrative of best practices based on current theory. One model of constructivist early childhood education is the Montessori Method founded in the early twentieth century by Maria Montessori, an Italian physician (Montessori, 1912/1964). Though the Montessori Method is aligned with research-based best practices espoused by constructivism, there are relatively few public Montessori schools currently in the United States. A direct comparison is needed between the academic outcomes of public elementary school programs which implement the Montessori Method and those which implement a more traditional approach to early childhood education. The focus of this study is the academic achievement outcomes of Montessori public school students as compared to similar non-Montessori students.

Language: English

Published: Commerce, Texas, 2013

Article

✓ Peer Reviewed

Mari̇a Montessori̇ Eği̇ti̇m Metodu [Montessori Method of Education]

Available from: DergiPark Akademik

Publication: Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi / Eurasian Journal of Social and Economic Research, vol. 6, no. 12

Pages: 59-62

Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc.

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Abstract/Notes: İtalyan eğitim felsefesi uzmanı Maria Montessori 1970 yılında İtalya Ancora’da dünyaya gelmiştir. Yüzyılı aşkın süredir kullanılan Montessori eğitim sistemi Maria Montessori tarafından geliştirilmiştir. Herhangi bir sınırlamanın bulunmadığı bu eğitim sistemiyle çocuklara özgür bir eğitim sunulur. Günümüzde Montessori eğitimlerini verebilmek amacıyla İngiltere’de bulunan Uluslararası Montessori Derneği tarafından eğitmen yetiştirilmektedir. Bu eğitim anaokulu, ilkokul ve bazı ülkelerde lise seviyesine kadar çıkmaktadır. Maria Montessori 1907 yılında ilk çocukevi “Casa dei Bambini”de engelli olmayan çocuklarla çalışmalarında yaptığı gözlemlerde çocukların nelerden hoşlandıklarını ve nelerden hoşlanmadıklarını saptar. Maria Montessori çocukların: ödüllerden, cezalardan,oyuncaklardan, öğretmen masasından,toplu derslerden hoşlanmadıklarını, özgür seçimden, hatalarını kendilerin denetiminden, sessizlikten, sosyal ilişkilerini kendileri tarafından kurmasından, kitapsız okuma ve yazmadan hoşlandıklarını gözlemledi. Çocukların kendilerini birey olarak görmesinin sağlandığı Montessori eğitiminde aile, öyretmen ve öyrenci iş birliği içerisindedir. Öğrencinin öyrenme hızı doğrultusunda eğitim verilir ve bilgi akılla değil el yordamıyla öğrenilir.Soyut kavramların somut kavramlarla anlaşılması sağlanır. Montessori eğitimi emelde kişiliğin oluşumu üzerinde durmaktadır. Maria Montessori bunu açıkça şu şekilde ifade etmektedir:” Eğitimde metot değil,insan kişiliği göz önüne alınmaktadır.” [Italian pedagogue Maria Montessori was born in 1970 in Ancona, Italy. The Montessori education system, which has been used for over a century, was developed by Maria Montessori. With this education system, where there is no restriction, a free education is offered to children. Today, trainers are trained by the International Montessori Association in England in order to provide Montessori education. This education goes up to kindergarten, primary school and in some countries high school level. Maria Montessori determined what the children liked and disliked in her observations while working with non-disabled children in the first children's home “Casa dei Bambini” in 1907. Maria Montessori observed that children: they do not like rewards, punishments, toys, teacher's desk, group lessons, they like free choice, control over their mistakes, silence, establishing social relations by themselves, reading and writing without books. In Montessori education, where children see themselves as individuals, family, teacher and student are in cooperation. Education is given in line with the student's learning pace and knowledge is learned by groping, not by mind. It is ensured that abstract concepts are understood with concrete concepts. Montessori education primarily focuses on the formation of personality. Maria Montessori expresses this clearly as follows: “In education, not the method, but the human personality is taken into consideration.”]

Language: Turkish

ISSN: 2148-9963

Article

Summer Activities of the Association Montessori Internationale: Study Conference at Woudschoten, XIIth International Montessori Congress [Bad-Godesberg, Germany]

Publication: Communications (Association Montessori Internationale, 195?-2008), vol. 1960, no. 2

Pages: 2–6

Association Montessori Internationale (AMI) - History, Conferences, Europe, Germany, Holland, International Montessori Congress (18th, Munich, Germany, 4-8 July 1977), Netherlands, Trainings, Western Europe

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Language: English

ISSN: 0519-0959

Article

Travaux Allemands sur Montessori (1990-2021) [German Works on Montessori (1990-2021)]

Available from: CAIRN

Publication: Les Études Sociales, vol. 175, no. 1

Pages: 209-215

Europe, Germany, Montessori method of education - Criticism, interpretation, etc., Western Europe

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Abstract/Notes: Il existe deux sociétés Montessori en Allemagne. La Deutsche Montessori Gesellschaft e.V. (DMG), fondée en 1925 par Clara Grunwald, a depuis 1964 pour organe semestriel : Das Kind : Zeitschrift für Montessori-Pädagogik. La Deutsche Montessori-Vereinigung e.V. (DMV), fondée en 1961, a d’abord édité Montessori-Werkbrief (1963-1992) puis Montessori : Zeitschrift für Montessori-Pädagogik (depuis 1993, semestriel) ainsi que les Gesammelte Werke de M. Montessori (depuis 2010, Freiburg i. B. : Herder, 21 vol. prévus). Ces deux revues comportent de nombreux numéros spéciaux et articles que nous ne pouvons mentionner ici, même de façon sélective. Une grande partie des recherches montessoriennes allemandes de ces trente dernières années est due à ces deux groupements. La liste qui suit n’est qu’indicative et se limite aux travaux sur Maria Montessori... [There are two Montessori societies in Germany. The Deutsche Montessori Gesellschaft e.V. (DMG), founded in 1925 by Clara Grunwald, has since 1964 as its biannual organ: Das Kind: Zeitschrift für Montessori-Pädagogik. The Deutsche Montessori-Vereinigung e.V. (DMV), founded in 1961, first published Montessori-Werkbrief (1963-1992) then Montessori: Zeitschrift für Montessori-Pädagogik (since 1993, biannual) as well as the Gesammelte Werke de M. Montessori (since 2010, Freiburg i. B.: Herder, 21 volumes planned). These two journals have many special issues and articles that we cannot mention here, even selectively. Much of the German Montessori research of the last thirty years is due to these two groupings. The following list is only indicative and is limited to works on Maria Montessori...]

Language: French

DOI: 10.3917/etsoc.175.0209

ISSN: 0014-2204

Book Section

Die Arbeit der Montessori Vereinigung in Zahlen und Fakten [The work of the Montessori Association in facts and figures]

Book Title: Montessori-Pädagogik in Deutschland: Rückblick - Aktualität - Zukunftsperspektiven ; 40 Jahre Montessori-Vereinigung e.V. [Montessori Pedagogy in Germany: Review - Current Issues - Future Perspectives 40 years of the Montessori Association]

Pages: 92-114

Deutsche Montessori-Vereinigung e.V., Europe, Germany, Western Europe

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Language: German

Published: Münster, Germany: Lit, 2002

ISBN: 978-3-8258-5746-2

Series: Impulse der Reformpädagogik , 7

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